Software Needs Philosophers

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  • Xah Lee

    #1

    Software Needs Philosophers

    Software Needs Philosophers

    by Steve Yegge, 2006-04-15.

    Software needs philosophers.

    This thought has been nagging at me for a year now, and recently it's
    been growing like a tumor. One that plenty of folks on the 'net would
    love to see kill me.

    People don't put much stock in philosophers these days. The popular
    impression of philosophy is that it's just rhetoric, just frivolous
    debating about stuff that can never properly be answered. “Spare me
    the philosophy; let's stick to the facts!”

    The funny thing is, it's philosophers who gave us the ability to think
    rationally, to stick to the facts. If it weren't for the work of
    countless philosophers, facts would still be getting people tortured
    and killed for discovering and sharing them.

    Does it ever strike you as just a teeny bit odd that after a brief
    period where philosophy flourished, from maybe 400 B.C.E. to ~100 C.E.,
    we went through a follow-on period of well over one thousand five
    hundred years during which the Roman Catholic Church enslaved
    everyone's minds and killed anyone who dared think differently?

    What's weirder is that we tend to pretend it didn't really happen. We
    like to just skip right over the dominance of religion over our minds
    for a hundred generations, and think of religion today as a kindly old
    grandpa who's just looking out for us kids. No harm, no foul. Let
    bygones be bygones. Sure, there were massacres and crusades and
    genocides and torture chambers with teeth grinding and eyes bleeding
    and intestines torn out in the name of God. But we were all just kids
    then, right? Nobody does that kind of thing today, at least not in
    civilized countries.

    We try not to think about the uncivilized ones.

    It was philosophers that got us out of that Dark Ages mess, and no
    small number of them lost their lives in doing so. And today, the
    philosophy majors are the butts of the most jokes, because after the
    philosophers succeeded in opening our minds, we forgot why we needed
    them.

    And if we stop to think about it at all, we think that it was other
    people, people who are very unlike us, who committed those atrocities
    in the name of Faith (regardless of whether it's faith in a god, or in
    a political party, or any other form of mind control carried out by
    force).

    We like to think we live in an enlightened age, but we don't. Humans
    haven't changed significantly in 10,000 years. We're still killing and
    torturing each other. It's apparently incredibly easy to decide to kill
    someone and then do it. Happens every day, all around the world.
    Torture, too.

    But those people are just people. If they had been born down the street
    from you, they'd have gone to school with you, been friends with you,
    learned to program with you, written blogs and comments, never tortured
    or killed anyone in the name of an idea. They'd have been you. Which
    means they are you; you just got lucky in where you were born.

    One of the commenters on my last blog entry expressed the fervent wish
    that I drop dead. To be sure, they qualified it with “on the
    internet”. But if they really feel that way, especially about
    something as hilariously and absurdly unimportant in the Grand Scheme
    as whether the Lisp programming language has any acceptable
    implementations , then what does it say about us?

    Everyone who commented angrily on that blog entry was caught. I caught
    you, anonymous or not, being a religious fanatic. The only
    “negative” commenter who doesn't appear to be a religious zombie
    was Paul Costanza (ironic, since he claims to be the opinionated one),
    who relegated his comments to pedantic technical corrections. They're
    welcome, of course; I'm always looking to correct any technical
    misconceptions I harbor. But they're moot, since even if I was wrong
    about every single technical point I brought up in that entry, my
    overall point — Lisp is not an acceptable Lisp — remains largely
    uncontested by the commenters.

    Some of them just don't get it, which is fine; no harm in that. If
    you've been using Lisp for years and years, and you've written books
    and articles and zillions of lines of Lisp code, then you're unlikely
    to remember anything about what it's like coming to Lisp for the first
    time. They're religious because they've forgotten what it's like to be
    a skeptic.

    But make no mistake; a substantial percentage of people who take a side
    in any programming language discussion that devolves into a flamewar
    know exactly what the other side means, and they want to invoke the
    Ultimate Censorship: drop dead! Killing someone, after all, is one of
    the best ways to silence them. You also have to burn all their
    writings, which is getting harder these days; hence the increased
    vehemence on the 'net.

    Those of you who've followed what I've written over the past year or so
    know where I'm going. I'm taking a stand, all right, and it's a very
    definite one. I'm finding myself drawn inexorably towards a single
    goal: stamping out technological religion, because I'm frigging tired
    of not being able to stick to the facts.

    FACT: Java has no first-class functions and no macros. This results in
    warped code that hacks around the problem, and as the code base grows,
    it takes on a definite, ugly shape, one that's utterly unique to Java.
    Lisp people can see this clear as day. So can Python folks, so can Ruby
    folks. Java people flip out, and say “macros are too much power”,
    or “what do u mean i dont understand u” or “fuck you, you jerk,
    Lisp will NEVER win”.

    You think I don't hear ALL that, and much more, in the hate mail I get
    every day?

    I sure wouldn't want to be alone with a Java fanatic in a medieval
    torture chamber, because God only knows what they're capable of.

    Turn the mirror towards Python, and what happens? Funny, but the Java
    folks will mail me saying: “yeah, I've always known I detested
    Python, and you really nailed exactly why. Thanks!” Meanwhile, Python
    folks are literally frothing at the mouth, looking for the “Kill That
    Bastard” key on their 101-key keyboards.

    I turned the mirror towards Lisp yesterday. Had to go to the bathroom
    like nobody's business, and my wife was expecting me home any minute,
    so I rushed it out: just a few thoughts here and there. So the Gorgon
    only caught the tiniest glimpse of itself, but hell evidently hath no
    fury like that of a Lisper scorned, and all that.

    It doesn't matter that I rushed it out. I'm glad I did; spending any
    more time on it, trying to get it “right” by looking up useless
    factoids like how you can override length's non-polymorphicness with
    some weird setting (when it plainly should just be the default), would
    have had the exact same net effect: Lisp zealots would have found some
    way to turn it into a flamewar. And I'd have been out 2 or 3 more
    hours.

    Let's call it a troll, then, because it was poorly researched; it was
    just some months-old recollections of pain I'd gone through last year
    trying to commit to Common Lisp, after another year of trying the same
    with various flavors of Scheme and finding them all wanting. As far as
    I'm concerned, Lisp is unacceptable today; it's my opinion and just
    that, but I'll stick with it.

    I still need Lisp; after you learn enough of it, it becomes part of
    your soul. I get my fix hacking elisp, and I do a lot of it. The
    commenters are quite right; I've never written anything substantial in
    Common Lisp, because in each of my serious attempts, there was too much
    friction. Risk/reward wasn't high enough, and believe me, I wanted it.

    But after many attempts, I've given up on Common Lisp. They won't let
    me use it where I work, and there are probably more Lispers per capita
    where I work, including some famous ones, than at any other big company
    in the world. If we can't use it where I work, then it's frigging
    unacceptable; that's the shortest proof I can offer.

    What I'm far more interested today is the situation that arises if you
    consider my post a troll. I'm far more interested in the social
    consequences of working in a world filled with religious fanatics of
    different religious persuasions. Especially given that it's a world in
    which “natural religion” has, by and large, been marginalized
    through the work of philosophers.
    [ • Peter Siebel is the author of the book Practical Common Lisp,
    2005. ( http://gigamonkeys.com/book/).]

    Let's look at this world in a little more detail, starting with Peter
    Siebel's comment, which I believe is the most interesting. Peter said:

    I was trying to figure out why on earth you spent so much time
    writing about something that you apparently don't like. Then it hit me:
    HCGS↗. So thanks for your help.

    His first sentence speaks volumes about the sociology. His viewpoint is
    exactly what they teach us all as kids: If you don't have anything nice
    to say, don't say anything at all. We like to think people have a right
    to believe whatever they want, and that it's not nice to say mean
    things about other people's beliefs, especially when their livelihoods
    are at stake.

    That's where philosophers come in, folks. They pick your beliefs apart
    and show you in unforgettable ways the consequences of what you believe
    in. I'm no philosopher; I know basically nothing about it, but I can
    tell you I wish fervently that some great philosophers would come along
    and effect change in our technical society.

    Because if nothing else, I can see the consequences of the way we're
    thinking about things. One of many such consequences is that languages
    aren't getting any better, and the worst offenders are Lisp and Scheme,
    which by rights should be racing along the innovation curve faster than
    their supposedly less capable peers. But they've stagnated worse than
    any other non-dead language I can think of.[1]

    Programming languages are religions. For a long while now I've been
    mildly uncomfortable calling it “religion”, but I don't feel bad
    about it anymore. They're similar enough. At the top of the language
    religion is the language itself; it serves as the deity and the object
    of worship.

    Like any other organized religion, there's always a Pope (or a
    politburo chairman, in countries where the government has brutally set
    itself up as what is for all intents the religion of choice): a
    spiritual leader that gives the religion the human touch. This person
    is almost always the language designer, of course. In Lisp's case it's
    complicated, because McCarthy, Sussman and Steele aren't very active as
    spiritual leaders for their languages anymore.

    Every major organized religion is a heirarchical government, and
    programming languages are no exception. You'll find equivalents of
    cardinals, bishops, priests and laity in programming language camps:
    the closer you are to the fire, to the spiritual center, the higher
    your rank. It's a great way to quantify your perceived self-importance:
    a high-score list, in effect. Great for the ego, but it makes you a
    piss-poor debater, because you're so emotionally invested in your
    status.

    You'd think your rank would be accrued by virtue of your technical
    and/or documentation contributions, but in practice it's usually more
    of a function of how many converts you've gained, how many followers
    you have, how much you've been spreading the Word.

    [• Paul Graham is a lisp dignitary. He is well known for having sold
    his ecommerce software written in lisp to Yahoo.com for $49.9 million,
    among other things. See Paul Graham↗ and http://www.paulgraham.com/]

    That's why Paul Graham isn't the Pope of Lisp. He's eminently
    qualified, but unfortunately he's a heretic. Notice that almost none of
    the commenters on my last blog mentioned the PG argument I made. The
    only one who did (as of this writing) tried to make it an argument for
    Common Lisp. Let's face it: you can't give those heretics too much
    press; people might start listening to them!

    Peter, are you beginning to understand why I write so much about
    something I apparently don't like? It's because I wanted to like it but
    found it fatally flawed, technically and culturally. It's as if I were
    a would-be convert to Roman Catholicism, but I can't bring myself to
    commit because I've seen too much of their role in creating a history
    that ironically we all wish we could rewrite.

    I was born and raised a Roman Catholic, and I renounced it when I was
    thirteen years old, after my Uncle Frank (a devout terrorist Catholic
    if there ever was one) told me to stop reading the Bible, that it would
    “really screw a person up” to do that, that you needed someone to
    interpret it for you. That wasn't the only reason I renounced it, but
    it'll suffice for our purposes.

    Technologically I was born and raised an assembly-language programmer;
    at least that's what my first real job was, for 5 years after I got my
    CS degree. Assembly is just flagellation, though, and damned
    uncomfortable at that, so I joined the Church of Java for fully seven
    years. And practically at the very moment I'd finally tired of chafing
    at Java's limitations, Paul Graham came along and through his early
    essays, showed me Lisp. What a great new religion!

    Problem is, each time you switch religions, the next one has less
    impact on you. Once a Catholic, always a Catholic, they say. I don't
    know what that means for me, since I was raised by the
    assembly-language wolf, but it appears to mean that I'm never going to
    be enthralled with another programming language. And now that I've
    swallowed the red pill, what choice do I have? I need to try to show
    people what's out there.

    Interestingly, it was Peter Siebel's most excellent book, Practical
    Common Lisp↗, that played the role of Uncle Frank and killed my
    desired to continue with Common Lisp. Peter was the first person to
    show me beast's underbelly. Every other Lisp book had pretended it was
    pure and beautiful and uncorrupted, because they left all the nastiness
    out as “implementati on-defined”. Once I saw what you reallyneed to
    do in order to build something resembling a portable Lisp code base,
    and then had a few runs at it myself, I threw in the towel.

    I much prefer Lisp the idea to Lisp the implementation.[2]

    [ • Fyodor_Dostoyev sky↗, David_Hume↗, Aristotle↗,
    Jean-Paul_Sartre↗, Ben_Franklin↗ , Galileo_Galilei ↗,
    Bertrand_Russel l↗, Albert_Einstein ↗ ]

    I can tell you this: I've tried writing this essay for a year. I've
    tried fully a dozen times. I've tackled it from a dozen angles. I've
    wanted to say it — software needs philosophers! — so many times, in
    so many ways. We need great thinkers — the Fyodor Dostoyevskys and
    David Humes and Aristotles and Jean-Paul Sartres and Ben Franklins and
    Galileo Galileis and Bertrand Russells and Albert Einsteins to show us
    the way through the Software Dark Ages we're in today: a time that will
    doubtless be remembered as every bit as mired in darkness and ignorance
    as the Dark Ages themselves.

    But I've failed. This isn't the essay I wanted to write, because I'm
    neither a great thinker nor a great writer. However, you might be: if
    not now, then perhaps someday. So I think it's better to get the idea
    out now than to hoard it in the hopes of someday writing a
    world-changing essay.

    For those of you who were surprised at the suddenness and vehemence of
    the Lisp community's backlash to my little rant, I hope I've helped
    shed a little light, helped you see its inevitability. Basically
    they've had a lot of practice. Lisp is one of the oldest technology
    religions, and they've both experienced and doled out their share of
    religious persecution.

    But that's not the lesson you should take away. The lesson is that they
    are you. Whenever you hear someone ranting about something you take for
    granted as wonderful and praiseworthy, and you're wondering why they
    don't leave well enough alone so we can all get back to our incestuous
    cheerleading, just remember: we went from the Dark Ages to our
    reeeeasonably enlightened society today by questioning our most
    cherished beliefs.

    So keep questioning them.

    [ • R6RS refers to the Scheme Lisp language's upcoming specification.
    See Scheme programming language↗ ]

    [1] Yes, I've read all of R6RS. It's a lukewarm compromise that punts
    on most of the important issues. It's not going to make Scheme any more
    successful than it is today, which to me feels practically criminal; it
    was their one big chance to break out of the rut they're in. But it
    doesn't matter. Let's pretend this footnote is just a troll. If your
    hackles went up, then you're a techno-religious zombie, and I hope in
    my lifetime to find you a cure. Try your best to think about that long
    and hard before responding.

    [ • SLIME is a emacs mode for lisp programing. See
    http://common-lisp.net/project/slime/. ]

    [2] For the record, the commenter I agree the most with is the one who
    said the problem basically boils down to an IDE issue. SLIME doesn't
    cut it, either, as beautiful as SLIME is. Can't use it on Windows to
    save your life, for instance. But that's one of a thousand problems
    with the Lisp IDE situation; it's pointless to try to discuss them all
    in blogger. It's probably pointless to discuss them at all, because
    it's just going to make me more miserable that no decent IDE exists for
    Lisp, except for Emacs-as-Elisp-IDE. Which is why I get my Lisp fix by
    hacking elisp these days.

    ----
    This post is archived at:


    and


    This essay is reported with permission.

    Xah
    xah@xahlee.org
    ∑ http://xahlee.org/

  • PofN

    #2
    Re: Software Needs Less Idiots

    Xah Lee wrote:[color=blue]
    > Software needs philosophers.[/color]

    No, software neds less idiots. So please take your medication and
    change profession.

    Comment

    • Mark Shelor

      #3
      Re: Software Needs Philosophers

      Xah Lee wrote:
      [color=blue]
      > Programming languages are religions. For a long while now I've been
      > mildly uncomfortable calling it “religion”, but I don't feel bad
      > about it anymore. They're similar enough. At the top of the language
      > religion is the language itself; it serves as the deity and the object
      > of worship.[/color]


      Programmers often display religious devotion to their chosen
      language(s). But that's a reflection of the programmer, not of the
      language.

      Programming languages are nothing more than instruments: a means for
      describing the process of computation. Any given language has no
      meaning or significance above and beyond its use as an instrument for
      describing and performing computations.

      What's the need for religion or mysticism, other than to impart false
      importance to problems that are already well-understood? There's no
      measurable value or progress in such an endeavor. Instrumentalism is a
      more constructive path.

      [color=blue]
      > Problem is, each time you switch religions, the next one has less
      > impact on you. Once a Catholic, always a Catholic, they say. I don't
      > know what that means for me, since I was raised by the
      > assembly-language wolf, but it appears to mean that I'm never going to
      > be enthralled with another programming language. And now that I've
      > swallowed the red pill, what choice do I have? I need to try to show
      > people what's out there.[/color]


      Is there really something new out there? I would argue that software
      needs innovation more than it needs philosophers.

      Mark

      Comment

      • Guest's Avatar

        #4
        Re: Software Needs Philosophers

        In comp.lang.perl. misc Xah Lee <xah@xahlee.org > wrote:

        : the way through the Software Dark Ages we're in today: a time that will

        Wrong. We live in a paradise of ideas and possibilities well beyond the
        wildest dreams of only 20 years ago.

        : But I've failed. This isn't the essay I wanted to write, because I'm
        : neither a great thinker nor a great writer.

        Finally you got _something_ right.

        Anyway, unless ($your_text=m/\b[Pp]erl\b/) {print "Completely OT."}

        Sorry for feeding the unspeakable, Oliver.


        --
        Dr. Oliver Corff e-mail: corff@zedat.fu-berlin.de

        Comment

        • SamFeltus

          #5
          Re: Software Needs Philosophers

          Religious Fanaticism is a very strong in the Computer community. But,
          is it really a surprise that when a bunch of hairless apes created a
          new mental world, they created it with a complicated Quilt of religions
          and nationalities, and many became fanatical?

          I am confidant the responces Xah will recieve will validate his
          observation on religious fanaticism. It is funny, Xah always questions
          people's Sacred Cow's, I have often noted that the reponces often read
          like the writings of religious fanatics. As a Georgian (US), the
          responces often remind me of the Dark Side (there is a Light) of the
          Southern Baptist Church, translated into Computer Speak.

          Software needs philosophers is an interesting point, perhaps the most
          important function of Philosophers is exposing Sacred Cows as just
          Cattle.

          ---
          Sam the Gardener



          Comment

          • Dra¾en Gemiæ

            #6
            Re: Software Needs Philosophers

            Xah Lee wrote:[color=blue]
            > Software Needs Philosophers
            >[/color]

            Welcome to my junk filters !!!!

            DG

            Comment

            • M Jared Finder

              #7
              Re: Software Needs Philosophers

              SamFeltus wrote:[color=blue]
              > Religious Fanaticism is a very strong in the Computer community. But,
              > is it really a surprise that when a bunch of hairless apes created a
              > new mental world, they created it with a complicated Quilt of religions
              > and nationalities, and many became fanatical?
              >
              > I am confidant the responces Xah will recieve will validate his
              > observation on religious fanaticism. It is funny, Xah always questions
              > people's Sacred Cow's, I have often noted that the reponces often read
              > like the writings of religious fanatics. As a Georgian (US), the
              > responces often remind me of the Dark Side (there is a Light) of the
              > Southern Baptist Church, translated into Computer Speak.
              >
              > Software needs philosophers is an interesting point, perhaps the most
              > important function of Philosophers is exposing Sacred Cows as just
              > Cattle.[/color]

              Finally, someone else who sees that Xah's posts consistently expose
              valid problems! (Though his solutions are usually not well thought out.)

              -- MJF

              Comment

              • Pascal Bourguignon

                #8
                Re: Software Needs Philosophers

                "SamFeltus" <sam@nuevageorg ia.com> writes:[color=blue]
                > Software needs philosophers is an interesting point, perhaps the most
                > important function of Philosophers is exposing Sacred Cows as just
                > Cattle.[/color]

                As I see it philosophers have a big problem: nobody need them, so
                they're out of job. That's why we see occasional articles "X needs
                philosophers". I just ask: where are the job offers?


                --
                __Pascal_Bourgu ignon__ _ Software patents are endangering
                () ASCII ribbon against html email (o_ the computer industry all around
                /\ 1962:DO20I=1.10 0 //\ the world http://lpf.ai.mit.edu/
                2001:my($f)=`fo rtune`; V_/ http://petition.eurolinux.org/

                Comment

                • Ilias Lazaridis

                  #9
                  Re: Software Needs Philosophers

                  Mark Shelor wrote:[color=blue]
                  > Xah Lee wrote:
                  >[color=green]
                  >> Programming languages are religions. For a long while now I've been[/color][/color]
                  ....

                  ....[color=blue]
                  > Is there really something new out there? I would argue that software
                  > needs innovation more than it needs philosophers.[/color]

                  software needs innovation.

                  innovation needs philosophy.

                  philosophy needs openness.

                  -

                  For readers which like a more compact overview of LISP (and its
                  surrounding community):

                  "Showcase for: how the "human factor" can negate, eliminate and even
                  reverse the evolution of a Programming Language System."



                  -

                  Note: the results of this reviews are currently moved into several
                  projects:





                  ..

                  --

                  Comment

                  • Tel A.

                    #10
                    Re: Software Needs Philosophers

                    Xah,

                    I agree with the thrust of your thread here, though I don't think it's
                    anything special: people invest their values in what they invest their
                    time in. To top it off, you're taking an anti-CL viewpoint in a group
                    predominantly focused around CL (despite being named for just lisp).
                    You're fighting against group polarization even as you fuel it.

                    Nevertheless, I agree with your point.

                    Unfortunately, I think you need to look closer into the philosophy of
                    your own writing. Rhetoric might not produce definitive answers, but it
                    has a purpose.

                    If you're looking for a place to openly criticize lisp, to search for
                    ways to improve it or to craft an alternative then, simply and without
                    malevolence, look somewhere else. That is the frustrated plea of those
                    who respond violently to your posts. C.l.l. isn't so versatile;
                    however, I'm sure the people here are if you approach the problem from
                    the right angle, with the right rhetoric.

                    Good luck.

                    Comment

                    • Philippe Martin

                      #11
                      Re: Software Needs Philosophers

                      Xah Lee wrote:
                      [color=blue]
                      > Software Needs Philosophers
                      >
                      > by Steve Yegge, 2006-04-15.
                      >
                      > Software needs philosophers.
                      >
                      > This thought has been nagging at me for a year now, and recently it's
                      > been growing like a tumor. One that plenty of folks on the 'net would
                      > love to see kill me.
                      >
                      > People don't put much stock in philosophers these days. The popular
                      > impression of philosophy is that it's just rhetoric, just frivolous
                      > debating about stuff that can never properly be answered. ?Spare me
                      > the philosophy; let's stick to the facts!?
                      >
                      > The funny thing is, it's philosophers who gave us the ability to think
                      > rationally, to stick to the facts. If it weren't for the work of
                      > countless philosophers, facts would still be getting people tortured
                      > and killed for discovering and sharing them.
                      >
                      > Does it ever strike you as just a teeny bit odd that after a brief
                      > period where philosophy flourished, from maybe 400 B.C.E. to ~100 C.E.,
                      > we went through a follow-on period of well over one thousand five
                      > hundred years during which the Roman Catholic Church enslaved
                      > everyone's minds and killed anyone who dared think differently?
                      >
                      > What's weirder is that we tend to pretend it didn't really happen. We
                      > like to just skip right over the dominance of religion over our minds
                      > for a hundred generations, and think of religion today as a kindly old
                      > grandpa who's just looking out for us kids. No harm, no foul. Let
                      > bygones be bygones. Sure, there were massacres and crusades and
                      > genocides and torture chambers with teeth grinding and eyes bleeding
                      > and intestines torn out in the name of God. But we were all just kids
                      > then, right? Nobody does that kind of thing today, at least not in
                      > civilized countries.
                      >
                      > We try not to think about the uncivilized ones.
                      >
                      > It was philosophers that got us out of that Dark Ages mess, and no
                      > small number of them lost their lives in doing so. And today, the
                      > philosophy majors are the butts of the most jokes, because after the
                      > philosophers succeeded in opening our minds, we forgot why we needed
                      > them.
                      >
                      > And if we stop to think about it at all, we think that it was other
                      > people, people who are very unlike us, who committed those atrocities
                      > in the name of Faith (regardless of whether it's faith in a god, or in
                      > a political party, or any other form of mind control carried out by
                      > force).
                      >
                      > We like to think we live in an enlightened age, but we don't. Humans
                      > haven't changed significantly in 10,000 years. We're still killing and
                      > torturing each other. It's apparently incredibly easy to decide to kill
                      > someone and then do it. Happens every day, all around the world.
                      > Torture, too.
                      >
                      > But those people are just people. If they had been born down the street
                      > from you, they'd have gone to school with you, been friends with you,
                      > learned to program with you, written blogs and comments, never tortured
                      > or killed anyone in the name of an idea. They'd have been you. Which
                      > means they are you; you just got lucky in where you were born.
                      >
                      > One of the commenters on my last blog entry expressed the fervent wish
                      > that I drop dead. To be sure, they qualified it with ?on the
                      > internet?. But if they really feel that way, especially about
                      > something as hilariously and absurdly unimportant in the Grand Scheme
                      > as whether the Lisp programming language has any acceptable
                      > implementations , then what does it say about us?
                      >
                      > Everyone who commented angrily on that blog entry was caught. I caught
                      > you, anonymous or not, being a religious fanatic. The only
                      > ?negative? commenter who doesn't appear to be a religious zombie
                      > was Paul Costanza (ironic, since he claims to be the opinionated one),
                      > who relegated his comments to pedantic technical corrections. They're
                      > welcome, of course; I'm always looking to correct any technical
                      > misconceptions I harbor. But they're moot, since even if I was wrong
                      > about every single technical point I brought up in that entry, my
                      > overall point ? Lisp is not an acceptable Lisp ? remains largely
                      > uncontested by the commenters.
                      >
                      > Some of them just don't get it, which is fine; no harm in that. If
                      > you've been using Lisp for years and years, and you've written books
                      > and articles and zillions of lines of Lisp code, then you're unlikely
                      > to remember anything about what it's like coming to Lisp for the first
                      > time. They're religious because they've forgotten what it's like to be
                      > a skeptic.
                      >
                      > But make no mistake; a substantial percentage of people who take a side
                      > in any programming language discussion that devolves into a flamewar
                      > know exactly what the other side means, and they want to invoke the
                      > Ultimate Censorship: drop dead! Killing someone, after all, is one of
                      > the best ways to silence them. You also have to burn all their
                      > writings, which is getting harder these days; hence the increased
                      > vehemence on the 'net.
                      >
                      > Those of you who've followed what I've written over the past year or so
                      > know where I'm going. I'm taking a stand, all right, and it's a very
                      > definite one. I'm finding myself drawn inexorably towards a single
                      > goal: stamping out technological religion, because I'm frigging tired
                      > of not being able to stick to the facts.
                      >
                      > FACT: Java has no first-class functions and no macros. This results in
                      > warped code that hacks around the problem, and as the code base grows,
                      > it takes on a definite, ugly shape, one that's utterly unique to Java.
                      > Lisp people can see this clear as day. So can Python folks, so can Ruby
                      > folks. Java people flip out, and say ?macros are too much power?,
                      > or ?what do u mean i dont understand u? or ?fuck you, you jerk,
                      > Lisp will NEVER win?.
                      >
                      > You think I don't hear ALL that, and much more, in the hate mail I get
                      > every day?
                      >
                      > I sure wouldn't want to be alone with a Java fanatic in a medieval
                      > torture chamber, because God only knows what they're capable of.
                      >
                      > Turn the mirror towards Python, and what happens? Funny, but the Java
                      > folks will mail me saying: ?yeah, I've always known I detested
                      > Python, and you really nailed exactly why. Thanks!? Meanwhile, Python
                      > folks are literally frothing at the mouth, looking for the ?Kill That
                      > Bastard? key on their 101-key keyboards.
                      >
                      > I turned the mirror towards Lisp yesterday. Had to go to the bathroom
                      > like nobody's business, and my wife was expecting me home any minute,
                      > so I rushed it out: just a few thoughts here and there. So the Gorgon
                      > only caught the tiniest glimpse of itself, but hell evidently hath no
                      > fury like that of a Lisper scorned, and all that.
                      >
                      > It doesn't matter that I rushed it out. I'm glad I did; spending any
                      > more time on it, trying to get it ?right? by looking up useless
                      > factoids like how you can override length's non-polymorphicness with
                      > some weird setting (when it plainly should just be the default), would
                      > have had the exact same net effect: Lisp zealots would have found some
                      > way to turn it into a flamewar. And I'd have been out 2 or 3 more
                      > hours.
                      >
                      > Let's call it a troll, then, because it was poorly researched; it was
                      > just some months-old recollections of pain I'd gone through last year
                      > trying to commit to Common Lisp, after another year of trying the same
                      > with various flavors of Scheme and finding them all wanting. As far as
                      > I'm concerned, Lisp is unacceptable today; it's my opinion and just
                      > that, but I'll stick with it.
                      >
                      > I still need Lisp; after you learn enough of it, it becomes part of
                      > your soul. I get my fix hacking elisp, and I do a lot of it. The
                      > commenters are quite right; I've never written anything substantial in
                      > Common Lisp, because in each of my serious attempts, there was too much
                      > friction. Risk/reward wasn't high enough, and believe me, I wanted it.
                      >
                      > But after many attempts, I've given up on Common Lisp. They won't let
                      > me use it where I work, and there are probably more Lispers per capita
                      > where I work, including some famous ones, than at any other big company
                      > in the world. If we can't use it where I work, then it's frigging
                      > unacceptable; that's the shortest proof I can offer.
                      >
                      > What I'm far more interested today is the situation that arises if you
                      > consider my post a troll. I'm far more interested in the social
                      > consequences of working in a world filled with religious fanatics of
                      > different religious persuasions. Especially given that it's a world in
                      > which ?natural religion? has, by and large, been marginalized
                      > through the work of philosophers.
                      > [ ? Peter Siebel is the author of the book Practical Common Lisp,
                      > 2005. ( http://gigamonkeys.com/book/).]
                      >
                      > Let's look at this world in a little more detail, starting with Peter
                      > Siebel's comment, which I believe is the most interesting. Peter said:
                      >
                      > I was trying to figure out why on earth you spent so much time
                      > writing about something that you apparently don't like. Then it hit me:
                      > HCGS?. So thanks for your help.
                      >
                      > His first sentence speaks volumes about the sociology. His viewpoint is
                      > exactly what they teach us all as kids: If you don't have anything nice
                      > to say, don't say anything at all. We like to think people have a right
                      > to believe whatever they want, and that it's not nice to say mean
                      > things about other people's beliefs, especially when their livelihoods
                      > are at stake.
                      >
                      > That's where philosophers come in, folks. They pick your beliefs apart
                      > and show you in unforgettable ways the consequences of what you believe
                      > in. I'm no philosopher; I know basically nothing about it, but I can
                      > tell you I wish fervently that some great philosophers would come along
                      > and effect change in our technical society.
                      >
                      > Because if nothing else, I can see the consequences of the way we're
                      > thinking about things. One of many such consequences is that languages
                      > aren't getting any better, and the worst offenders are Lisp and Scheme,
                      > which by rights should be racing along the innovation curve faster than
                      > their supposedly less capable peers. But they've stagnated worse than
                      > any other non-dead language I can think of.[1]
                      >
                      > Programming languages are religions. For a long while now I've been
                      > mildly uncomfortable calling it ?religion?, but I don't feel bad
                      > about it anymore. They're similar enough. At the top of the language
                      > religion is the language itself; it serves as the deity and the object
                      > of worship.
                      >
                      > Like any other organized religion, there's always a Pope (or a
                      > politburo chairman, in countries where the government has brutally set
                      > itself up as what is for all intents the religion of choice): a
                      > spiritual leader that gives the religion the human touch. This person
                      > is almost always the language designer, of course. In Lisp's case it's
                      > complicated, because McCarthy, Sussman and Steele aren't very active as
                      > spiritual leaders for their languages anymore.
                      >
                      > Every major organized religion is a heirarchical government, and
                      > programming languages are no exception. You'll find equivalents of
                      > cardinals, bishops, priests and laity in programming language camps:
                      > the closer you are to the fire, to the spiritual center, the higher
                      > your rank. It's a great way to quantify your perceived self-importance:
                      > a high-score list, in effect. Great for the ego, but it makes you a
                      > piss-poor debater, because you're so emotionally invested in your
                      > status.
                      >
                      > You'd think your rank would be accrued by virtue of your technical
                      > and/or documentation contributions, but in practice it's usually more
                      > of a function of how many converts you've gained, how many followers
                      > you have, how much you've been spreading the Word.
                      >
                      > [? Paul Graham is a lisp dignitary. He is well known for having sold
                      > his ecommerce software written in lisp to Yahoo.com for $49.9 million,
                      > among other things. See Paul Graham? and http://www.paulgraham.com/ ]
                      >
                      > That's why Paul Graham isn't the Pope of Lisp. He's eminently
                      > qualified, but unfortunately he's a heretic. Notice that almost none of
                      > the commenters on my last blog mentioned the PG argument I made. The
                      > only one who did (as of this writing) tried to make it an argument for
                      > Common Lisp. Let's face it: you can't give those heretics too much
                      > press; people might start listening to them!
                      >
                      > Peter, are you beginning to understand why I write so much about
                      > something I apparently don't like? It's because I wanted to like it but
                      > found it fatally flawed, technically and culturally. It's as if I were
                      > a would-be convert to Roman Catholicism, but I can't bring myself to
                      > commit because I've seen too much of their role in creating a history
                      > that ironically we all wish we could rewrite.
                      >
                      > I was born and raised a Roman Catholic, and I renounced it when I was
                      > thirteen years old, after my Uncle Frank (a devout terrorist Catholic
                      > if there ever was one) told me to stop reading the Bible, that it would
                      > ?really screw a person up? to do that, that you needed someone to
                      > interpret it for you. That wasn't the only reason I renounced it, but
                      > it'll suffice for our purposes.
                      >
                      > Technologically I was born and raised an assembly-language programmer;
                      > at least that's what my first real job was, for 5 years after I got my
                      > CS degree. Assembly is just flagellation, though, and damned
                      > uncomfortable at that, so I joined the Church of Java for fully seven
                      > years. And practically at the very moment I'd finally tired of chafing
                      > at Java's limitations, Paul Graham came along and through his early
                      > essays, showed me Lisp. What a great new religion!
                      >
                      > Problem is, each time you switch religions, the next one has less
                      > impact on you. Once a Catholic, always a Catholic, they say. I don't
                      > know what that means for me, since I was raised by the
                      > assembly-language wolf, but it appears to mean that I'm never going to
                      > be enthralled with another programming language. And now that I've
                      > swallowed the red pill, what choice do I have? I need to try to show
                      > people what's out there.
                      >
                      > Interestingly, it was Peter Siebel's most excellent book, Practical
                      > Common Lisp?, that played the role of Uncle Frank and killed my
                      > desired to continue with Common Lisp. Peter was the first person to
                      > show me beast's underbelly. Every other Lisp book had pretended it was
                      > pure and beautiful and uncorrupted, because they left all the nastiness
                      > out as ?implementation-defined?. Once I saw what you really need to
                      > do in order to build something resembling a portable Lisp code base,
                      > and then had a few runs at it myself, I threw in the towel.
                      >
                      > I much prefer Lisp the idea to Lisp the implementation.[2]
                      >
                      > [ ? Fyodor_Dostoyev sky?, David_Hume?, Aristotle?,
                      > Jean-Paul_Sartre?, Ben_Franklin?, Galileo_Galilei ?,
                      > Bertrand_Russel l?, Albert_Einstein ? ]
                      >
                      > I can tell you this: I've tried writing this essay for a year. I've
                      > tried fully a dozen times. I've tackled it from a dozen angles. I've
                      > wanted to say it ? software needs philosophers! ? so many times, in
                      > so many ways. We need great thinkers ? the Fyodor Dostoyevskys and
                      > David Humes and Aristotles and Jean-Paul Sartres and Ben Franklins and
                      > Galileo Galileis and Bertrand Russells and Albert Einsteins to show us
                      > the way through the Software Dark Ages we're in today: a time that will
                      > doubtless be remembered as every bit as mired in darkness and ignorance
                      > as the Dark Ages themselves.
                      >
                      > But I've failed. This isn't the essay I wanted to write, because I'm
                      > neither a great thinker nor a great writer. However, you might be: if
                      > not now, then perhaps someday. So I think it's better to get the idea
                      > out now than to hoard it in the hopes of someday writing a
                      > world-changing essay.
                      >
                      > For those of you who were surprised at the suddenness and vehemence of
                      > the Lisp community's backlash to my little rant, I hope I've helped
                      > shed a little light, helped you see its inevitability. Basically
                      > they've had a lot of practice. Lisp is one of the oldest technology
                      > religions, and they've both experienced and doled out their share of
                      > religious persecution.
                      >
                      > But that's not the lesson you should take away. The lesson is that they
                      > are you. Whenever you hear someone ranting about something you take for
                      > granted as wonderful and praiseworthy, and you're wondering why they
                      > don't leave well enough alone so we can all get back to our incestuous
                      > cheerleading, just remember: we went from the Dark Ages to our
                      > reeeeasonably enlightened society today by questioning our most
                      > cherished beliefs.
                      >
                      > So keep questioning them.
                      >
                      > [ ? R6RS refers to the Scheme Lisp language's upcoming specification.
                      > See Scheme programming language? ]
                      >
                      > [1] Yes, I've read all of R6RS. It's a lukewarm compromise that punts
                      > on most of the important issues. It's not going to make Scheme any more
                      > successful than it is today, which to me feels practically criminal; it
                      > was their one big chance to break out of the rut they're in. But it
                      > doesn't matter. Let's pretend this footnote is just a troll. If your
                      > hackles went up, then you're a techno-religious zombie, and I hope in
                      > my lifetime to find you a cure. Try your best to think about that long
                      > and hard before responding.
                      >
                      > [ ? SLIME is a emacs mode for lisp programing. See
                      > http://common-lisp.net/project/slime/. ]
                      >
                      > [2] For the record, the commenter I agree the most with is the one who
                      > said the problem basically boils down to an IDE issue. SLIME doesn't
                      > cut it, either, as beautiful as SLIME is. Can't use it on Windows to
                      > save your life, for instance. But that's one of a thousand problems
                      > with the Lisp IDE situation; it's pointless to try to discuss them all
                      > in blogger. It's probably pointless to discuss them at all, because
                      > it's just going to make me more miserable that no decent IDE exists for
                      > Lisp, except for Emacs-as-Elisp-IDE. Which is why I get my Lisp fix by
                      > hacking elisp these days.
                      >
                      > ----
                      > This post is archived at:
                      > http://steve-yegge.blogspot.com/2006...losophers.html
                      >
                      > and
                      > http://xahlee.org/Periodic_dosage_di...ware_phil.html
                      >
                      > This essay is reported with permission.
                      >
                      > Xah
                      > xah@xahlee.org
                      > ? http://xahlee.org/[/color]


                      No Xah :-) many of us want you to stay healthy !

                      Philippe

                      Comment

                      • Burton Samograd

                        #12
                        Re: Software Needs Philosophers

                        Pascal Bourguignon <pjb@informatim ago.com> writes:
                        [color=blue]
                        > "SamFeltus" <sam@nuevageorg ia.com> writes:[color=green]
                        >> Software needs philosophers is an interesting point, perhaps the most
                        >> important function of Philosophers is exposing Sacred Cows as just
                        >> Cattle.[/color]
                        >
                        > As I see it philosophers have a big problem: nobody need them, so
                        > they're out of job. That's why we see occasional articles "X needs
                        > philosophers". I just ask: where are the job offers?[/color]

                        Some might think that Aristotle's categorization and type theories
                        might have created a few jobs in our current hobby/profession. There
                        are many types of philosophy, but from what I've read, the most
                        interesting the the mental deconstructioni sm of reality on a
                        humanistic linguistic level, similar to mathematics without all the
                        abbreviations.

                        No, there aren't any jobs for philosophers, and their works are
                        generally very underappreciate d during thier lives, but it's quite
                        difficult to say that it's useless, just often misunderstood by the
                        less forward thinking people of their time.

                        --
                        burton samograd kruhft .at. gmail
                        kruhft.blogspot .com www.myspace.com/kruhft metashell.blogs pot.com

                        Comment

                        • nikie

                          #13
                          Re: Software Needs Philosophers

                          Xah Lee wrote:
                          [color=blue]
                          > Software Needs Philosophers
                          >
                          > by Steve Yegge, 2006-04-15.
                          >
                          > Software needs philosophers.
                          >
                          > This thought has been nagging at me for a year now, and recently it's
                          > been growing like a tumor. One that plenty of folks on the 'net would
                          > love to see kill me.[/color]

                          No, we all wish you a long and quiet life! Although some of us are a
                          little annoyed that you keep cross-posting articles wildly to
                          completely unrelated newsgroups...
                          [color=blue]
                          > People don't put much stock in philosophers these days. The popular
                          > impression of philosophy is that it's just rhetoric, just frivolous
                          > debating about stuff that can never properly be answered. "Spare me
                          > the philosophy; let's stick to the facts!"
                          >
                          > The funny thing is, it's philosophers who gave us the ability to think
                          > rationally, to stick to the facts. If it weren't for the work of
                          > countless philosophers, facts would still be getting people tortured
                          > and killed for discovering and sharing them.
                          >
                          > Does it ever strike you as just a teeny bit odd that after a brief
                          > period where philosophy flourished, from maybe 400 B.C.E. to ~100 C.E.,
                          > we went through a follow-on period of well over one thousand five
                          > hundred years during which the Roman Catholic Church enslaved
                          > everyone's minds and killed anyone who dared think differently?[/color]

                          I wonder where you get your historical "facts" form? (Monty Python
                          movies?) Let's just add a few fun facts: Yes, philosophy did flourish
                          in ancient greece, but liberty certainly didn't. Yes, Athens was (at
                          least most of the time) a democracy - which by the way, most
                          philosophers thought was a very bad thing. But still, about 90% of the
                          population of Athens were slaves at that time. Not just "mentally
                          enslaved", no, real, physical slaves.
                          Also, it was dangerous to have oppinions that authorities didn't like
                          (Socrates for example was sentenced to death because of impiety,
                          Anaxagoras and Aristoteles had to flee because of similar charges,
                          Hipposus, who _proved_ a flaw in Pythagoras' number theory was
                          drowned). And, sad to say, if philosophers would have been in charge,
                          things would probably have been even worse (Ever read Plato's "The
                          State"?)

                          Also, has the roman catholic church really "killed anyone who dared
                          think differently"? The Spanish Inquisition for example killed about
                          1000-2000 people in two centuries. That's bad enough, no question, but
                          "anyone who dared think differently"? Hardly.
                          [color=blue]
                          > What's weirder is that we tend to pretend it didn't really happen. We
                          > like to just skip right over the dominance of religion over our minds
                          > for a hundred generations, and think of religion today as a kindly old
                          > grandpa who's just looking out for us kids. No harm, no foul. Let
                          > bygones be bygones. Sure, there were massacres and crusades and
                          > genocides and torture chambers with teeth grinding and eyes bleeding
                          > and intestines torn out in the name of God. But we were all just kids
                          > then, right? Nobody does that kind of thing today, at least not in
                          > civilized countries.[/color]

                          Hmmm. There were massacres in the name of liberty to, e.g. in the
                          French Revolution. Does that make liberty (and those who value it)
                          equally evil? (The same is of course true for money, love, or probably
                          anything else people like)
                          [color=blue]
                          > We try not to think about the uncivilized ones.[/color]

                          We do! Let's think about some of them: The Khmers rouges come to my
                          mind, also China, and a few years back the Soviet Union. Notice
                          something? Right, no religion. In fact, they were more or less
                          following the works of the philosopher Karl Marx.
                          [color=blue]
                          > It was philosophers that got us out of that Dark Ages mess, and no
                          > small number of them lost their lives in doing so.[/color]

                          In the "Dark Ages" pretty much the only chance to get a decent
                          education was to become a monk or at least be taught by monks. So, it
                          isn't surprising that almost all of the philosophers at the time (like
                          William of Occam or Roger Bacon) were monks. Therefore, philosophy was
                          never clearly separated from theology during that time.

                          The end of the middle ages is probably marked by the renaissance and
                          the reformation, the latter of course started by a priest.

                          What have we learned? Yes, Religion was an important power in the
                          development of europe over the last 3000 years (yes, I'm including the
                          Antiquity in this, it didn't just take a break to watch the philosophy
                          channel). So were money, and military power, technology, social
                          factors, and of course philosophy. Yes, it did have bad consequences,
                          and it did have good ones. The same is true for all the other powers as
                          well.

                          (BTW: Have you ever considered the possibility that philosophers might
                          not be interested in tab-versus-spaces-debates in the first place?
                          Maybe they have more interesting matters to discuss. Just like the rest
                          of us.)

                          Comment

                          • Mumia W.

                            #14
                            Re: Software Needs Philosophers

                            M Jared Finder wrote:[color=blue]
                            > SamFeltus wrote:[color=green]
                            >> [...]
                            >> Software needs philosophers is an interesting point, perhaps the most
                            >> important function of Philosophers is exposing Sacred Cows as just
                            >> Cattle.[/color]
                            >
                            > Finally, someone else who sees that Xah's posts consistently expose
                            > valid problems! (Though his solutions are usually not well thought out.)
                            >
                            > -- MJF[/color]

                            I agree, Xah's articles make you think. Although in this case, it's a
                            blog article by Steve Yegge that Xah evidently got permission to post.

                            Software *does* need philosophers, but the more I think about the
                            implications of that, the more I think it's scary.

                            Comment

                            • David Steuber

                              #15
                              Re: Software Needs Less Idiots

                              "PofN" <7abc@sogetthis .com> writes:
                              [color=blue]
                              > Xah Lee wrote:[color=green]
                              > > Software needs philosophers.[/color]
                              >
                              > No, software neds less idiots. So please take your medication and
                              > change profession.[/color]

                              Perhaps fewer would do.

                              --

                              1998 Subaru Impreza Outback Sport
                              2006 Honda 599 Hornet (CB600F) x 2 Crash & Slider
                              The lithobraker. Zero distance stops at any speed.

                              Comment

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