What fonts are equivalent on different platforms?

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  • axlq

    What fonts are equivalent on different platforms?

    I'm trying to design my style sheets such that my pages have
    similar-looking fonts different platforms (Linux, Mac, Adobe,
    X-Windows, MS Windows, etc).

    The problem is, a font on one platform might be the same as a font on
    another platform, but with different names. I'd like to be able to
    specify the font names that are "most equivalent."

    For example, "Lucida Console" is a very attractive and readable
    monospaced font available in Windows. I now use it instead of
    Courier for everything requiring monospaced text. I *think* that
    the equivalent Mac font is "Monaco" -- but I'm not sure.

    Another example: Arial in Windows looks like Helvetica on the
    Mac. There are variants such as Helv and Univers that also look the
    same. But what about other popular Windows fonts like Trebuchet
    MS and Verdana? Do they have near-identical relatives on other
    platforms?

    Does anyone know of a resource that shows me what different fonts
    look like on different platforms?

    I did find http://www.ampsoft.net/webdesign-l/WindowsMacFonts.html
    but the page shows them all rendered as Windows fonts. For example,
    see Helvetica next to both Arial and Trebuchet; Helvetica looks like
    either Arial or Trebuchet, but it can't be both. Even the Mac
    screenshots look wrong; the all look like Windows fonts.

    -Alex
  • Sherm Pendley

    #2
    Re: What fonts are equivalent on different platforms?

    axlq@spamcop.ne t (axlq) writes:
    Does anyone know of a resource that shows me what different fonts
    look like on different platforms?
    >
    I did find http://www.ampsoft.net/webdesign-l/WindowsMacFonts.html
    but the page shows them all rendered as Windows fonts. For example,
    see Helvetica next to both Arial and Trebuchet; Helvetica looks like
    either Arial or Trebuchet, but it can't be both. Even the Mac
    screenshots look wrong; the all look like Windows fonts.
    Speaking as a Mac user, I can tell you that page is quite accurate. I
    have in fact bookmarked it for future reference.

    Microsoft's "core fonts for the web" are also freely available. They're
    included with most modern Linux distros, and also downloadable here:

    <http://sourceforge.net/projects/font-tool>

    If memory serves, that's Andale, Arial, MS Comic Sans, Georgia, Impact,
    Times New Roman, Trebuchet, Verdana, and WebDings.

    Finally, when you're writing your CSS, be sure to include a list of
    alternatives, with the last one being a generic such as "sans-serif".

    sherm--

    --
    Web Hosting by West Virginians, for West Virginians: http://wv-www.net
    Cocoa programming in Perl: http://camelbones.sourceforge.net

    Comment

    • Andy Dingley

      #3
      Re: What fonts are equivalent on different platforms?


      axlq wrote:
      I'm trying to design my style sheets such that my pages have
      similar-looking fonts different platforms (Linux, Mac, Adobe,
      X-Windows, MS Windows, etc).
      "Similar" is a bad target on the web. Aim for "best" or "most
      appropriate" instead.

      'Lucida Console' is a fine typeface as an alternative to Courier, so
      use it. Only the Windows users (most of them) will see it, but it isn't
      harmful to the Macs. If Macs have something similar (maybe Monaco, I
      don't know) then use that too. But take a real Mac user's advice here,
      not some reformatted screenshot -- things just look different on Macs,
      owing to the gamma variations as much as anything.

      CSS has good features for selecting fonts by preference and falling
      back if they're not there. Make use of them.
      font-family: 'lucida console', 'monaco', 'courier', monospace;
      is a good setting - it works, it works better in most contexts, and
      there isn't anywhere where it really fails.


      Avoid Verdana. Verdana is an evil font that lies about its size. As a
      result you just can't use it in conjunction with other fonts - you'd
      see noticeably bad size inconsistencies if you ever used the CSS
      fallback. If you must use Verdana, then use it alone.

      As Verdana is also a poor typeface (i.e. the shape, ignoring the size
      issues), then there's really no need to use it at all.

      Comment

      • axlq

        #4
        Re: What fonts are equivalent on different platforms?

        In article <m2y7uzf1gj.fsf @Sherm-Pendleys-Computer.local> ,
        Sherm Pendley <sherm@Sherm-Pendleys-Computer.localw rote:
        >axlq@spamcop.n et (axlq) writes:
        >I did find http://www.ampsoft.net/webdesign-l/WindowsMacFonts.html
        >but the page shows them all rendered as Windows fonts. For example,
        >see Helvetica next to both Arial and Trebuchet; Helvetica looks like
        >either Arial or Trebuchet, but it can't be both. Even the Mac
        >screenshots look wrong; the all look like Windows fonts.
        >
        >Speaking as a Mac user, I can tell you that page is quite accurate. I
        >have in fact bookmarked it for future reference.
        That's good to know, thanks. The innacuracy that glares out at me is
        with Helvetica, which apppears in different places, and looks different
        in each place.
        >Finally, when you're writing your CSS, be sure to include a list of
        >alternatives , with the last one being a generic such as "sans-serif".
        Yes, I do that already. Initially I was using all generic font
        names in my pages, but then I decided I liked how Trebuchet MS
        made my pages look, and Lucida Console is such a nicer font than
        Courier, that I want to be sure that I have a consistent look across
        platforms.

        -Alex

        Comment

        • axlq

          #5
          Re: What fonts are equivalent on different platforms?

          In article <1152708676.178 230.315320@m79g 2000cwm.googleg roups.com>,
          Andy Dingley <dingbat@codesm iths.comwrote:
          >CSS has good features for selecting fonts by preference and falling
          >back if they're not there. Make use of them.
          >font-family: 'lucida console', 'monaco', 'courier', monospace;
          >is a good setting - it works, it works better in most contexts, and
          >there isn't anywhere where it really fails.
          I do that but I eliminate 'monaco' -- just having 'monospace' in there
          is a sufficient fallback.
          >Avoid Verdana. Verdana is an evil font that lies about its size.
          I am aware of all the issues with Verdana. In the site I'm
          developing, I don't use it at all.
          >As Verdana is also a poor typeface (i.e. the shape, ignoring the size
          >issues), then there's really no need to use it at all.
          Verdana actually makes nice headings (h1, h2, etc.), but I no longer
          use it for body text because it consumes too much space for its
          size.

          -A

          Comment

          • Sherm Pendley

            #6
            Re: What fonts are equivalent on different platforms?

            axlq@spamcop.ne t (axlq) writes:
            In article <m2y7uzf1gj.fsf @Sherm-Pendleys-Computer.local> ,
            Sherm Pendley <sherm@Sherm-Pendleys-Computer.localw rote:
            >>axlq@spamcop. net (axlq) writes:
            >>I did find http://www.ampsoft.net/webdesign-l/WindowsMacFonts.html
            >>but the page shows them all rendered as Windows fonts. For example,
            >>see Helvetica next to both Arial and Trebuchet; Helvetica looks like
            >>either Arial or Trebuchet, but it can't be both. Even the Mac
            >>screenshots look wrong; the all look like Windows fonts.
            >>
            >>Speaking as a Mac user, I can tell you that page is quite accurate. I
            >>have in fact bookmarked it for future reference.
            >
            That's good to know, thanks. The innacuracy that glares out at me is
            with Helvetica, which apppears in different places, and looks different
            in each place.
            My eyes must be getting old - I can't see much of a difference. Maybe the
            second one is a tiny bit bigger.

            sherm--

            --
            Web Hosting by West Virginians, for West Virginians: http://wv-www.net
            Cocoa programming in Perl: http://camelbones.sourceforge.net

            Comment

            • Harlan Messinger

              #7
              Re: What fonts are equivalent on different platforms?

              Sherm Pendley wrote:
              Microsoft's "core fonts for the web" are also freely available. They're
              included with most modern Linux distros, and also downloadable here:
              >
              <http://sourceforge.net/projects/font-tool>
              >
              If memory serves, that's Andale, Arial, MS Comic Sans, Georgia, Impact,
              Times New Roman, Trebuchet, Verdana, and WebDings.
              That doesn't much help, of course, since it's the users, not the page
              designer, who need to have these fonts, and they're not going to
              download them just because your CSS calls for them--they won't even
              *know* that your CSS refers to them.

              Comment

              • Sherm Pendley

                #8
                Re: What fonts are equivalent on different platforms?

                Harlan Messinger <hmessinger.rem ovethis@comcast .netwrites:
                Sherm Pendley wrote:
                >Microsoft's "core fonts for the web" are also freely available. They're
                >included with most modern Linux distros, and also downloadable here:
                > <http://sourceforge.net/projects/font-tool>
                >If memory serves, that's Andale, Arial, MS Comic Sans, Georgia,
                >Impact,
                >Times New Roman, Trebuchet, Verdana, and WebDings.
                >
                That doesn't much help, of course, since it's the users, not the page
                designer, who need to have these fonts
                That's why I pointed out that most (obviously not all) users do have them,
                even a large number of Linux users.

                And that's also why I pointed out, in the part of my post that you conveniently
                snipped for the sake of making a condescending response, the importance of
                adding a generic "family" name like "sans-serif" at the end of the list.
                >, and they're not going to
                download them just because your CSS calls for them--they won't even
                *know* that your CSS refers to them.
                Why thank you Captain Obvious.

                Do you have anything *useful* to add, or is this just a pissing contest?

                sherm--

                --
                Web Hosting by West Virginians, for West Virginians: http://wv-www.net
                Cocoa programming in Perl: http://camelbones.sourceforge.net

                Comment

                • Alan J. Flavell

                  #9
                  Re: What fonts are equivalent on different platforms?

                  On Wed, 12 Jul 2006, Sherm Pendley wrote:
                  Microsoft's "core fonts for the web" are also freely available.
                  Those old things have a poor character repertoire. Installing them,
                  on a platform that doesn't have the font names in question, might make
                  the result worse than what that platform would do if it was left to
                  use its best fallback font. If you see what I mean.

                  Installing them on a platform that *does* have a more recent version
                  of the said fonts will most certainly cause harm. So proceed with
                  caution.
                  If memory serves, that's Andale, Arial, MS Comic Sans, Georgia,
                  Impact, Times New Roman, Trebuchet, Verdana,
                  I hope no-one's in any doubt here about the difficulties with Verdana.
                  If font-size-adjust had been developed to the point of usefulness, it
                  might be possible to work with Verdana, but, the way things are, I'd
                  definitely counsel against it. sbpoley refers ;-)
                  and WebDings.
                  Ouch!!! Don't *ever* do that with HTML. If you're unlucky, it might
                  appear to do what you want. For many of your users, though, it will
                  work to the HTML specification, which means it won't do what you want.

                  See my page


                  thanks

                  Comment

                  • Andreas Prilop

                    #10
                    Re: What fonts are equivalent on different platforms?

                    On Wed, 12 Jul 2006, axlq wrote:
                    The problem is, a font on one platform might be the same as a font on
                    another platform, but with different names.
                    >
                    Another example: Arial in Windows looks like Helvetica on the
                    Mac.
                    >
                    I did find http://www.ampsoft.net/webdesign-l/WindowsMacFonts.html
                    but the page shows them all rendered as Windows fonts.
                    You are confused and the author of this page is confused.

                    First:
                    Most typefaces exist at least for Macintosh and MS Windows,
                    often also in two formats (TrueType and PostScript). So there is
                    Arial for MS Windows, Arial for Macintosh, Helvetica for MS Windows,
                    Helvetica for Macintosh.

                    Second:
                    Arial looks no more like Helvetica than Terence Hill looks like
                    Franco Nero.

                    Comment

                    • Sherm Pendley

                      #11
                      Re: What fonts are equivalent on different platforms?

                      "Alan J. Flavell" <flavell@physic s.gla.ac.ukwrit es:
                      On Wed, 12 Jul 2006, Sherm Pendley wrote:
                      >
                      >Microsoft's "core fonts for the web" are also freely available.
                      >
                      Those old things have a poor character repertoire. Installing them,
                      on a platform that doesn't have the font names in question, might make
                      the result worse than what that platform would do if it was left to
                      use its best fallback font. If you see what I mean.
                      I do see what you mean, but I wasn't suggesting that users should install
                      those fonts. I was pointing out that a huge number of users - virtually
                      all Windows users, all Mac OS X users, and even quite a few Linux users -
                      will already have them installed.

                      The wisdom of using specific font names at all is debatable, of course, but
                      if you choose to do so, it makes sense to choose fonts your users are most
                      likely to have - with the understanding, of course, that some users will
                      not have that font, some will override your suggestions, etc.

                      sherm--

                      --
                      Web Hosting by West Virginians, for West Virginians: http://wv-www.net
                      Cocoa programming in Perl: http://camelbones.sourceforge.net

                      Comment

                      • VK

                        #12
                        Re: What fonts are equivalent on different platforms?


                        Andy Dingley <dingbat@codesm iths.comwrote:
                        'Lucida Console' is a fine typeface as an alternative to Courier, so
                        use it. Only the Windows users (most of them) will see it, but it isn't
                        harmful to the Macs.
                        Keeping in mind that
                        1) Windows does make a difference between generic "mono" and "monotype"
                        font-family: Foo, Bar, mono will fail to Courier while
                        font-family: Foo, Bar, monotype will fail to Lucida (if installed)

                        2) Some browsers (eehk) do parsing only for the first three (3) fonts
                        in the list, so the regular formula is "MainFont, MostExpectedFal lback,
                        generic-font".

                        3) Older Macs can get weird if "pushed to the corner" (so no one font
                        is presented), so the 3rd font should always be a generic one - as
                        already suggested though, I just wanted to add a technical reason
                        besides the theoretical ones.
                        Avoid Verdana. Verdana is an evil font that lies about its size. As a
                        result you just can't use it in conjunction with other fonts - you'd
                        see noticeably bad size inconsistencies if you ever used the CSS
                        fallback. If you must use Verdana, then use it alone.
                        Verdana and its serif'ed partner Georgia are excellent widely used
                        fonts. I may presume that their "evelness" in some eyes may be caused
                        by wrong understanding of screen resolution issues, especially Mac vs.
                        Windows

                        Comment

                        • Harlan Messinger

                          #13
                          Re: What fonts are equivalent on different platforms?

                          Sherm Pendley wrote:
                          Harlan Messinger <hmessinger.rem ovethis@comcast .netwrites:
                          >
                          >Sherm Pendley wrote:
                          >>Microsoft's "core fonts for the web" are also freely available. They're
                          >>included with most modern Linux distros, and also downloadable here:
                          >> <http://sourceforge.net/projects/font-tool>
                          >>If memory serves, that's Andale, Arial, MS Comic Sans, Georgia,
                          >>Impact,
                          >>Times New Roman, Trebuchet, Verdana, and WebDings.
                          >That doesn't much help, of course, since it's the users, not the page
                          >designer, who need to have these fonts
                          >
                          That's why I pointed out that most (obviously not all) users do have them,
                          even a large number of Linux users.
                          >
                          And that's also why I pointed out, in the part of my post that you conveniently
                          snipped for the sake of making a condescending response, the importance of
                          adding a generic "family" name like "sans-serif" at the end of the list.
                          I wasn't being condescending, I didn't snip anything out of convenience,
                          I didn't disagree with anything you said, and I found nearly all of it
                          relevant and useful. All I was doing was pointing out, if not to you
                          then to anyone reading what you wrote who might not have grasped it,
                          that this *one* fact that you mentioned, while useful to those who want
                          the fonts, is incidental to the question of how to get web pages to
                          display as desired in users' browsers. Is there something wrong with
                          trying to clarify something someone else has written if one thinks it
                          will be helpful?

                          Comment

                          • Sherm Pendley

                            #14
                            Re: What fonts are equivalent on different platforms?

                            Harlan Messinger <hmessinger.rem ovethis@comcast .netwrites:
                            Sherm Pendley wrote:
                            >Harlan Messinger <hmessinger.rem ovethis@comcast .netwrites:
                            >>
                            >>Sherm Pendley wrote:
                            >>>Microsoft' s "core fonts for the web" are also freely available. They're
                            >>>included with most modern Linux distros, and also downloadable here:
                            >>> <http://sourceforge.net/projects/font-tool>
                            >>>If memory serves, that's Andale, Arial, MS Comic Sans, Georgia,
                            >>>Impact,
                            >>>Times New Roman, Trebuchet, Verdana, and WebDings.
                            >>That doesn't much help, of course, since it's the users, not the page
                            >>designer, who need to have these fonts
                            >That's why I pointed out that most (obviously not all) users do have
                            >them,
                            >even a large number of Linux users.
                            >And that's also why I pointed out, in the part of my post that you
                            >conveniently
                            >snipped for the sake of making a condescending response, the importance of
                            >adding a generic "family" name like "sans-serif" at the end of the list.
                            >
                            I wasn't being condescending, I didn't snip anything out of
                            convenience, I didn't disagree with anything you said, and I found
                            nearly all of it relevant and useful.
                            I'm sorry for overreacting then.
                            All I was doing was pointing
                            out, if not to you then to anyone reading what you wrote who might not
                            have grasped it, that this *one* fact that you mentioned, while useful
                            to those who want the fonts, is incidental to the question of how to
                            get web pages to display as desired in users' browsers.
                            My point wasn't so much that they're easy for users to get and install, as
                            it was that they're pre-installed on a huge number of systems. Obviously not
                            every user will have them, but the odds for those fonts being installed are
                            as good as such things are going to get.

                            sherm--

                            --
                            Web Hosting by West Virginians, for West Virginians: http://wv-www.net
                            Cocoa programming in Perl: http://camelbones.sourceforge.net

                            Comment

                            • axlq

                              #15
                              Re: What fonts are equivalent on different platforms?

                              In article <m2wtaiewu3.fsf @Sherm-Pendleys-Computer.local> ,
                              Sherm Pendley <sherm@Sherm-Pendleys-Computer.localw rote:
                              >axlq@spamcop.n et (axlq) writes:
                              >The innacuracy that glares out at me is with Helvetica, which
                              >apppears in different places, and looks different in each place.
                              >
                              >My eyes must be getting old - I can't see much of a difference. Maybe the
                              >second one is a tiny bit bigger.
                              Look at the lowercase L in 'Helvetica' -- both in the Arial and the
                              Trebuchet line. One L is a vertical line whereas the other has a
                              little hook at the bottom. Also compare the sharpness of the point
                              in the 'v'. Two completely different fonts. The 'c' is more open in
                              one of them, and the 'a' has a smaller loop. That's why I thought
                              it was inaccurate. Helvetica is NOT being displayed in at least one
                              instance. I think the second Helvetica is actually Trebuchet MS.

                              -A

                              Comment

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