redirection of standard output of a Python command to a Python variable

[TP]

Hi everybody,

I try to find a quick way to redirect the standard output of a Python
command (for example: print "message") to a python variable "foobar".
Ok, in this simple example, I could do foobar = "message", but in
fact 'print "message"' could be replaced by any Python function writing on
standard output.
I have googled on this subject.
To redirect to a variable, I could use a temporary file:

import sys
saveout = sys.stdout
fsock = open('out.log', 'w')
sys.stdout = fsock
print 'message'
sys.stdout = saveout
fsock.close()
fsock = open('out.log', 'r')
foobar = fsock.read()
fsock.close()
print "foobar= ", foobar

To redirect a system standard output directly to a variable (without
temporary file), I could do:

import os
f = os.popen("ls")
print f.read()
f.close()

But, how can I get the standard output of a Python command (print "message")
directly into a variable?

Thanks

Julien

--
python -c "print ''.join([chr(154 - ord(c)) for c in '*9(9&(18%.9&1+ ,\'Z
(55l4('])"

"When a distinguished but elderly scientist states that something is
possible, he is almost certainly right. When he states that something is
impossible, he is very probably wrong." (first law of AC Clarke)

[Gabriel Genellina]

Re: redirection of standard output of a Python command to a Pythonvariable

En Mon, 27 Oct 2008 16:03:45 -0200, TP <Tribulations@p aralleles.inval id>
escribió:

Hi everybody,
>
I try to find a quick way to redirect the standard output of a Python
command (for example: print "message") to a python variable "foobar".
Ok, in this simple example, I could do foobar = "message", but in
fact 'print "message"' could be replaced by any Python function writing
on
standard output.
I have googled on this subject.
To redirect to a variable, I could use a temporary file:
>
import sys
saveout = sys.stdout
fsock = open('out.log', 'w')
sys.stdout = fsock
print 'message'
sys.stdout = saveout
fsock.close()
fsock = open('out.log', 'r')
foobar = fsock.read()
fsock.close()
print "foobar= ", foobar

You are close - but instead of using a real file, look at the StringIO
module [1]

import sys
from cStringIO import StringIO

old_stdout = sys.stdout
sys.stdout = stdout = StringIO()
print 'message'
sys.stdout = old_stdout
foobar = stdout.getvalue ()
print "foobar= ", foobar

(In case you start playing with this and make a mistake, you can restore
the original stdout from sys.__stdout__)

[1] http://docs.python.org/library/stringio.html

--
Gabriel Genellina