Formatting Output

[victor.herasme@gmail.com]

Hi,

i am building a little script and i want to output a series of columns
more or less like this:

1 5 6
2 2 8
2 9 5

The matter is that i don't know in advance how many columns there will
be. By the way, each column will be actually FLOATs, not INTs. How can
i do this ? Any help welcome. Regards,

Victor

[Marc 'BlackJack' Rintsch]

Re: Formatting Output

On Mon, 02 Jun 2008 00:34:09 -0700, victor.herasme@ gmail.com wrote:

i am building a little script and i want to output a series of columns
more or less like this:
>
1 5 6
2 2 8
2 9 5
>
The matter is that i don't know in advance how many columns there will
be. By the way, each column will be actually FLOATs, not INTs. How can
i do this ? Any help welcome. Regards,

Look at string methods, `join()` for example, and string formatting with
the ``%`` operator.

Ciao,
Marc 'BlackJack' Rintsch

[Chris]

Re: Formatting Output

On Jun 2, 9:34 am, "victor.hera... @gmail.com"
<victor.hera... @gmail.comwrote :

Hi,
>
i am building a little script and i want to output a series of columns
more or less like this:
>
1  5  6
2  2  8
2  9  5
>
The matter is that i don't know in advance how many columns there will
be. By the way, each column will be actually FLOATs, not INTs. How can
i do this ? Any help welcome. Regards,
>
Victor

import sys
float_list = [1.0, 5.0, 6.0, 2.0, 2.0, 8.0, 2.0, 9.0, 5.0]
num_columns = 3
for i,item in enumerate(float _list):
sys.stdout.writ e('%.4f\t' % item)
if not (i+1) % num_columns:
sys.stdout.writ e('\n')

Problem with this approach is it doesn't cater for instances where you
exceed the standard 80 characters for a terminal window.

[Mensanator]

Re: Formatting Output

On Jun 2, 3:38 am, Chris <cwi...@gmail.c omwrote:

On Jun 2, 9:34 am, "victor.hera... @gmail.com"
>
<victor.hera... @gmail.comwrote :

Hi,

>

i am building a little script and i want to output a series of columns
more or less like this:

>

1  5  6
2  2  8
2  9  5

>

The matter is that i don't know in advance how many columns there will
be. By the way, each column will be actually FLOATs, not INTs. How can
i do this ? Any help welcome. Regards,

>

Victor

>
import sys
float_list = [1.0, 5.0, 6.0, 2.0, 2.0, 8.0, 2.0, 9.0, 5.0]
num_columns = 3
for i,item in enumerate(float _list):
    sys.stdout.writ e('%.4f\t' % item)
    if not (i+1) % num_columns:
        sys.stdout.writ e('\n')
>
Problem with this approach is it doesn't cater for instances where you
exceed the standard 80 characters for a terminal window.

That wouldn't be a problem if being re-directed to a file.

A bigger problem would be if his list were actually

[1.0,2.0,2.0,5.0 ,2.0,9.0,6.0,8. 0,5.0]

but he still wanted it printed

1 5 6
2 2 8
2 9 5

as if he always wants 3 rows, but doesn't know how many columns
it will take. In which case, he could do something like this:

import sys
float_list = [1.0,2.0,2.0,5.0 ,2.0,9.0,6.0,8. 0,5.0]
num_rows = 3
num_cols = divmod(len(floa t_list),num_row s)
for r in xrange(num_rows ):
for c in xrange(num_cols[0]):
sys.stdout.writ e('%.4f\t' % float_list[c*num_rows + r])
if num_cols[1]>0 and r<num_cols[1]:
sys.stdout.writ e('%.4f\t' % float_list[(c+1)*num_rows + r])
sys.stdout.writ e('\n')

1.0000 5.0000 6.0000
2.0000 2.0000 8.0000
2.0000 9.0000 5.0000

And then changing list size would merely add more columns, so

[1.0,2.0,2.0,5.0 ,2.0,9.0,6.0,8. 0,5.0,6.6666]

would print as

1.0000 5.0000 6.0000 6.6666
2.0000 2.0000 8.0000
2.0000 9.0000 5.0000

[Doug Morse]

Re: Formatting Output

On Mon, 2 Jun 2008 12:42:12 -0700 (PDT), Mensanator <mensanator@aol .comwrote:

On Jun 2, 3:38 am, Chris <cwi...@gmail.c omwrote:

On Jun 2, 9:34 am, "victor.hera... @gmail.com"

<victor.hera... @gmail.comwrote :

Hi,

i am building a little script and i want to output a series of columns
more or less like this:

1  5  6
2  2  8
2  9  5

...

I have a related question:

Does Python have (or can emulate) the formatted output capability found in
Perl?

For example, all I have to do to get nicely formatted (i.e., aligned) output
is provide values for special STDOUT variables (i.e., STDOUT_TOP, STDOUT,
STDOUT_BOTTOM, etc.), exemplified by:


format STDOUT_TOP =
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
~

[Chris]

Re: Formatting Output

On Jun 2, 9:43 pm, Doug Morse <mo...@edoug.or gwrote:

On Mon, 2 Jun 2008 12:42:12 -0700 (PDT), Mensanator <mensana...@aol .comwrote:

 On Jun 2, 3:38 am, Chris <cwi...@gmail.c omwrote:

On Jun 2, 9:34 am, "victor.hera... @gmail.com"

>

<victor.hera... @gmail.comwrote :
Hi,

>

i am building a little script and i want to output a series of columns
more or less like this:

>

1  5  6
2  2  8
2  9  5

...

>
I have a related question:
>
Does Python have (or can emulate) the formatted output capability found in
Perl?
>
For example, all I have to do to get nicely formatted (i.e., aligned) output
is provide values for special STDOUT variables (i.e., STDOUT_TOP, STDOUT,
STDOUT_BOTTOM, etc.), exemplified by:
>
  format STDOUT_TOP =
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  ~
  .
>
  format STDOUT =
  @<<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<<  @<<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<<<<<<<  @<<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<<<<<<<
  $res->{'full_name' },  $res->{'phone_1'},         $res->{'phone_1_type '}
  @<<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<<  @<<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<< ~
  $res->{'address_1a'} ,                $res->{'address_2a '}
  @<<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<<  @<<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<< ~
  $res->{'address_1b'} ,                $res->{'address_2b '}
  @<<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<<  @<<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<< ~
  $res->{'address_1c'} ,                $res->{'address_2c '}
  @<<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<<  @<<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<< ~
  $city_1                              $city_2
  @<<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<<  @<<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<< ~
  $res->{'email_1'},                   $res->{'email_2'}
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  ~
  .
>
Then, all I have to do is populate my $res object/hash as desired -- in this
example simple the results of a SQL query -- and lastly just call the "write"
function:
>
  write;
>
and Perl will produce very nicely formatted results.  This is useful notonly
for producing human readable output, but also fixed-column-width data files,
etc.  I'd love to learn the Pythonistic way of doing the same thing.
>
Thanks!
Doug

Can't seem to do this with dictionaries but...

preformatted_st ring = """
%s %20s %20s
%s %30s
%s %30s
"""

print preformatted_st ring % ('first name'[:20], 'contact num 1'[:20],
'contact num type'[:20], 'address line 1'[:30], 'address line
2'[:30]
'address line 3'[:30], 'address line 4'[:30])

You could do something like that. the "[:20]" etc @ the end of the
inputs is ofc to trim the strings to a max length. The string
formatter supports "%<number of characters to move to the right>s" so
you can use that for alignment. It's a bit late so maybe I buggered
up when I tried to use dictionary assignment with it, but who knows :p

[Chris]

Re: Formatting Output

On Jun 2, 11:34 pm, Chris <cwi...@gmail.c omwrote:

On Jun 2, 9:43 pm, Doug Morse <mo...@edoug.or gwrote:
>
>
>

On Mon, 2 Jun 2008 12:42:12 -0700 (PDT), Mensanator <mensana...@aol .com>wrote:

 On Jun 2, 3:38 am, Chris <cwi...@gmail.c omwrote:
On Jun 2, 9:34 am, "victor.hera... @gmail.com"

>

<victor.hera... @gmail.comwrote :
Hi,

>

i am building a little script and i want to output a series of columns
more or less like this:

>

1  5  6
2  2  8
2  9  5
...

>

I have a related question:

>

Does Python have (or can emulate) the formatted output capability found in
Perl?

>

For example, all I have to do to get nicely formatted (i.e., aligned) output
is provide values for special STDOUT variables (i.e., STDOUT_TOP, STDOUT,
STDOUT_BOTTOM, etc.), exemplified by:

>

  format STDOUT_TOP =
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  ~
  .

>

  format STDOUT =
  @<<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<<  @<<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<<<<<<<  @<<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<<<<<<<
  $res->{'full_name' },  $res->{'phone_1'},         $res->{'phone_1_type '}
  @<<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<<  @<<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<< ~
  $res->{'address_1a'} ,                $res->{'address_2a '}
  @<<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<<  @<<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<< ~
  $res->{'address_1b'} ,                $res->{'address_2b '}
  @<<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<<  @<<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<< ~
  $res->{'address_1c'} ,                $res->{'address_2c '}
  @<<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<<  @<<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<< ~
  $city_1                              $city_2
  @<<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<<  @<<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<< ~
  $res->{'email_1'},                   $res->{'email_2'}
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  ~
  .

>

Then, all I have to do is populate my $res object/hash as desired -- in this
example simple the results of a SQL query -- and lastly just call the "write"
function:

>

  write;

>

and Perl will produce very nicely formatted results.  This is useful not only
for producing human readable output, but also fixed-column-width data files,
etc.  I'd love to learn the Pythonistic way of doing the same thing.

>

Thanks!
Doug

>
Can't seem to do this with dictionaries but...
>
preformatted_st ring = """
%s %20s %20s
%s %30s
%s %30s
"""
>
print preformatted_st ring % ('first name'[:20], 'contact num 1'[:20],
        'contact num type'[:20], 'address line 1'[:30], 'address line
2'[:30]
        'address line 3'[:30], 'address line 4'[:30])
>
You could do something like that.  the "[:20]" etc @ the end of the
inputs is ofc to trim the strings to a max length.  The string
formatter supports "%<number of characters to move to the right>s" so
you can use that for alignment.  It's a bit late so maybe I buggered
up when I tried to use dictionary assignment with it, but who knows :p

Actually just realised I had the number on the wrong side... :D

preformatted_st ring = """
%(first_name)s %(contact_num)2 0s %(contact_type) 20s
"""
print preformatted_st ring % {'first_name':' Chris',
'contact_num':' 555-5555', 'contact_type': 'Home'}

[Mensanator]

Re: Formatting Output

On Jun 2, 2:43 pm, Doug Morse <mo...@edoug.or gwrote:

On Mon, 2 Jun 2008 12:42:12 -0700 (PDT), Mensanator <mensana...@aol .comwrote:

 On Jun 2, 3:38 am, Chris <cwi...@gmail.c omwrote:

On Jun 2, 9:34 am, "victor.hera... @gmail.com"

>

<victor.hera... @gmail.comwrote :
Hi,

>

i am building a little script and i want to output a series of columns
more or less like this:

>

1  5  6
2  2  8
2  9  5

...

>
I have a related question:
>
Does Python have (or can emulate) the formatted output capability found in
Perl?
>
For example, all I have to do to get nicely formatted (i.e., aligned) output
is provide values for special STDOUT variables (i.e., STDOUT_TOP, STDOUT,
STDOUT_BOTTOM, etc.), exemplified by:
>
  format STDOUT_TOP =
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  ~
  .
>
  format STDOUT =
  @<<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<<  @<<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<<<<<<<  @<<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<<<<<<<
  $res->{'full_name' },  $res->{'phone_1'},         $res->{'phone_1_type '}
  @<<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<<  @<<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<< ~
  $res->{'address_1a'} ,                $res->{'address_2a '}
  @<<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<<  @<<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<< ~
  $res->{'address_1b'} ,                $res->{'address_2b '}
  @<<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<<  @<<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<< ~
  $res->{'address_1c'} ,                $res->{'address_2c '}
  @<<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<<  @<<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<< ~
  $city_1                              $city_2
  @<<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<<  @<<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<< ~
  $res->{'email_1'},                   $res->{'email_2'}
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  ~
  .
>
Then, all I have to do is populate my $res object/hash as desired -- in this
example simple the results of a SQL query -- and lastly just call the "write"
function:
>
  write;
>
and Perl will produce very nicely formatted results.  This is useful notonly
for producing human readable output, but also fixed-column-width data files,
etc.  I'd love to learn the Pythonistic way of doing the same thing.
>
Thanks!
Doug

I didn't know you could do that in perl. Too bad I quit using it
when I switched to Python.

OTOH, I can do similar formatting directly in SQL.

In Access, I create a query with this SQL:

SELECT
"------------------------------------------------------------" &
Chr(10) &
Format$(SampleE ventCode,"!@@@@ @@@@@@@@@@@@") &
Format$
(SampleEventDes cr,"@@@@@@@@@@@ @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ @@@") &
Chr(10) &
Format$(EventSo rtOrder,"!@@@@@ @@@@@@@@@@@") &
Format$("From: " & Format$(DateFro m,"YYYY/MM/
DD"),"@@@@@@@@@ @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ @@@@@") &
Chr(10) &
Format$(SampleE ventReportLabel ,"!@@@@@@@@@@@@ @@@@") &
Format$("To: " & Format$(DateTo, "YYYY/MM/
DD"),"@@@@@@@@@ @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ @@@@@")
AS Expr1
FROM tblSampleEvent;

Then I simply call it from Python. (I could call with the SQL code
instead of invoking the Access query, but the OBDC interface can't
process this particular SQL statement, tries to put brackets around
the format templates, so best render unto Access the things that
belong to Access.)

# code
import dbi
import odbc
con = odbc.odbc("BPWR ")
cursor = con.cursor()
cursor.execute( """
SELECT * FROM SQLFormatTest;
""")
results = cursor.fetchall ()
for i in results:
for j in i:
print j
# /code

which prints

------------------------------------------------------------
2000Q1 First Quarter of 2000
2000100 From: 2000/01/01
1st-Qtr 2000 To: 2000/03/31
------------------------------------------------------------
2000Q2 Second Quarter of 2000
2000200 From: 2000/04/01
2nd-Qtr 2000 To: 2000/06/30
------------------------------------------------------------
2000Q3 Third Quarter of 2000
2000300 From: 2000/07/01
3rd-Qtr 2000 To: 2000/09/30
------------------------------------------------------------
2000Q4 Fourth Quarter of 2000
2000400 From: 2000/10/01
4th-Qtr 2000 To: 2000/12/31
------------------------------------------------------------
2000Q1LF Low Flow First Quarter of 2000
2000105 From: 2000/01/01
1st-Qtr 2000 To: 2000/03/31
------------------------------------------------------------
2000Q2LOD LOD borings Second Quarter of 2000
2000206 From: 2000/04/01
2nd-Qtr 2000 To: 2000/06/30
.
.
.

[TheSaint]

Re: Formatting Output

On 06:15, martedì 03 giugno 2008 Mensanator wrote:

In Access, I create a query with this SQL:

But this isn't python itself.
I'd like to see a small function to let 'locate' the cursor into a TTY
console. Surely it can't scroll.
If it is not possible, then ncurses is the way. I don't know if it works on
win32.

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