Search & Replace

[DataSmash]

Hello,
I need to search and replace 4 words in a text file.
Below is my attempt at it, but this code appends
a copy of the text file within itself 4 times.
Can someone help me out.
Thanks!

# Search & Replace
file = open("text.txt" , "r")
text = file.read()
file.close()

file = open("text.txt" , "w")
file.write(text .replace("Left_ RefAddr", "FromLeft") )
file.write(text .replace("Left_ NonRefAddr", "ToLeft"))
file.write(text .replace("Right _RefAddr", "FromRight" ))
file.write(text .replace("Right _NonRefAddr", "ToRight"))
file.close()

[Marc 'BlackJack' Rintsch]

Re: Search & Replace

In <1161898031.481 159.202310@f16g 2000cwb.googleg roups.com>, DataSmash
wrote:

I need to search and replace 4 words in a text file.
Below is my attempt at it, but this code appends
a copy of the text file within itself 4 times.

Because you `write()` the whole text four times to the file. Make the 4
replacements first and rebind `text` to the string with the replacements
each time, and *then* write the result *once* to the file.

# Search & Replace
file = open("text.txt" , "r")
text = file.read()
file.close()
>
file = open("text.txt" , "w")

text = text.replace("L eft_RefAddr", "FromLeft")
text = text.replace("L eft_NonRefAddr" , "ToLeft")
# ...
file.write(text )
file.close()

Ciao,
Marc 'BlackJack' Rintsch

[Tim Chase]

Re: Search &amp; Replace

Below is my attempt at it, but this code appends

a copy of the text file within itself 4 times.
Can someone help me out.

[snip]

file = open("text.txt" , "w")
file.write(text .replace("Left_ RefAddr", "FromLeft") )
file.write(text .replace("Left_ NonRefAddr", "ToLeft"))
file.write(text .replace("Right _RefAddr", "FromRight" ))
file.write(text .replace("Right _NonRefAddr", "ToRight"))
file.close()

Well, as you can see, you're writing (write()) the text 4 times.

Looks like you want something like

file.write(text .replace("Left_ RefAddr",
"FromLeft").rep lace("Left_NonR efAddr",
"ToLeft").repla ce("Right_RefAd dr",
"FromRight").re place("Right_No nRefAddr", "ToRight"))


which is about the equiv. of

text = text.replace(.. .1...)
text = text.replace(.. .2...)
text = text.replace(.. .3...)
text = text.replace(.. .4...)
file.write(text )

I would also be remiss if I didn't mention that it's generally
considered bad form to use the variable-name "file", as it
shadows the builtin "file".

There are additional ways if replacements cause problems that
then themselves get replaced, and this is an undesired behavior.
However, it looks like your example doesn't have this problem,
so the matter is moot.

-tkc

[Bruno Desthuilliers]

Re: Search &amp; Replace

DataSmash a écrit :

Hello,
I need to search and replace 4 words in a text file.
Below is my attempt at it, but this code appends
a copy of the text file within itself 4 times.
Can someone help me out.
Thanks!
>
# Search & Replace
file = open("text.txt" , "r")

NB : avoid using 'file' as an identifier - it shadows the builtin 'file'
type.

text = file.read()
file.close()
>
file = open("text.txt" , "w")
file.write(text .replace("Left_ RefAddr", "FromLeft") )
file.write(text .replace("Left_ NonRefAddr", "ToLeft"))
file.write(text .replace("Right _RefAddr", "FromRight" ))
file.write(text .replace("Right _NonRefAddr", "ToRight"))
file.close()
>

See Mark and Tim's answers for your bug. Another (potential) problem
with your code is that it may not work too well for big files. It's ok
if you know that the files content will always be small enough to not
eat all memory. Else, taking a "line by line" approach is the canonical
solution :

def simplesed(src, dest, *replacements):
for line in src:
for target, repl in replacements:
line = line.replace(ta rget, repl)
dest.write(line )

replacements = [
("Left_RefAddr" , "FromLeft") ,
("Left_NonRefAd dr", "ToLeft"),
("Right_RefAddr ", "FromRight" ),
("Right_NonRefA ddr", "ToRight"),
]
src = open("hugetext. txt", "r")
dest = open("some-temp-name.txt", "w")
simplesed(src, dest, *replacements)
src.close()
dest.close()
os.rename("some-temp-name.txt", "hugetext.t xt")

HTH

[Paddy]

Re: Search &amp; Replace


DataSmash wrote:

Hello,
I need to search and replace 4 words in a text file.
Below is my attempt at it, but this code appends
a copy of the text file within itself 4 times.
Can someone help me out.
Thanks!
>
# Search & Replace
file = open("text.txt" , "r")
text = file.read()
file.close()
>
file = open("text.txt" , "w")
file.write(text .replace("Left_ RefAddr", "FromLeft") )
file.write(text .replace("Left_ NonRefAddr", "ToLeft"))
file.write(text .replace("Right _RefAddr", "FromRight" ))
file.write(text .replace("Right _NonRefAddr", "ToRight"))
file.close()

Check out the Pythons standard fileinput module. It also has options
for in-place editing.

(

http://groups.google.com/group/comp.lang.python/msg/2d88c0f5e17f004e?hl=en&

)

- Pad.

[Frederic Rentsch]

Re: Search &amp; Replace

DataSmash wrote:

Hello,
I need to search and replace 4 words in a text file.
Below is my attempt at it, but this code appends
a copy of the text file within itself 4 times.
Can someone help me out.
Thanks!
>
# Search & Replace
file = open("text.txt" , "r")
text = file.read()
file.close()
>
file = open("text.txt" , "w")
file.write(text .replace("Left_ RefAddr", "FromLeft") )
file.write(text .replace("Left_ NonRefAddr", "ToLeft"))
file.write(text .replace("Right _RefAddr", "FromRight" ))
file.write(text .replace("Right _NonRefAddr", "ToRight"))
file.close()
>
>

Here's a perfect problem for a stream editor, like
http://cheeseshop.python.org/pypi/SE/2.2%20beta. This is how it works:

>>replacement_d efinitions = '''

Left_RefAddr=Fr omLeft
Left_NonRefAddr =ToLeft
Right_RefAddr=F romRight
Right_NonRefAdd r=ToRight
'''

>>import SE
>>Replacement s = SE.SE (replacement_de finitions)
>>Replacement s ('text.txt', 'new_text.txt')

That's all! Or in place:

>>ALLOW_IN_PLAC E = 3
>>Replacements. set (file_handling_ flag = ALLOW_IN_PLACE)
>>Replacement s ('text.txt')

This should solve your task.

An SE object takes strings too, which is required for line-by-line
processing and is very useful for development or verification:

>>print Replacements (replacement_de finitions) # Use definitions as

test data

FromLeft=FromLe ft
ToLeft=ToLeft
FromRight=FromR ight
ToRight=ToRight

Checks out. All substitutions are made.


Regards

Frederic

[DataSmash]

Re: Search &amp; Replace

Really appreciate all the all the different answers and learning tips!