problem with regex

[abcd]

I have a regex: '[A-Za-z]:\\([^/:\*\?"<>\|])*'

when I do, re.compile('[A-Za-z]:\\([^/:\*\?"<>\|])*') ...I get

sre_constants.e rror: unbalanced parenthesis

do i need to escape something else? i see that i have matching
parenthesis.

thx

[Rob Wolfe]

Re: problem with regex


abcd wrote:

I have a regex: '[A-Za-z]:\\([^/:\*\?"<>\|])*'
>
when I do, re.compile('[A-Za-z]:\\([^/:\*\?"<>\|])*') ...I get
>
sre_constants.e rror: unbalanced parenthesis
>
do i need to escape something else? i see that i have matching
parenthesis.

You should use raw string:

re.compile(r'[A-Za-z]:\\([^/:\*\?"<>\|])*')

Regards,
Rob

[Barry]

Re: problem with regex

On 28 Jul 2006 05:45:05 -0700, abcd <codecraig@gmai l.comwrote:

I have a regex: '[A-Za-z]:\\([^/:\*\?"<>\|])*'
>
when I do, re.compile('[A-Za-z]:\\([^/:\*\?"<>\|])*') ...I get
>
sre_constants.e rror: unbalanced parenthesis
>
do i need to escape something else? i see that i have matching
parenthesis.
>
thx
>
--

Try making the argument a raw string:
re.compile(r'[A-Za-z]:\\([^/:\*\?"<>\|])*')

[Tim Chase]

Re: problem with regex

when I do, re.compile('[A-Za-z]:\\([^/:\*\?"<>\|])*') ...I get

>
sre_constants.e rror: unbalanced parenthesis

Because you're not using raw strings, the escapables become
escaped, making your regexp something like

[A-Za-z]:\([^/:\*\?"<>\|])*

(because it knows what "\\" is, but likely doesn't attribute
significance to "\?" or "\|", and thus leaves them alone).

Thus, you have "\(" in your regexp, which is a literal
open-paren. But you have a ")", which is a "close a grouping"
paren. The error is indicating that the "close a grouping" paren
doesn't close some previously opened paren.

General good practice shoves all this stuff in a raw string:

r"[A-Za-z]:\\([^/:\*\?"<>\|])*"

which solves much of the headache.

-tkc

[abcd]

Re: problem with regex

well thanks for the quick replies, but now my regex doesn't work.

import re
p = re.compile(r'[A-Za-z]:\\([^/:\*?"<>\|])*')

x = p.match("c:\test")

x is None

any ideas why? i escape the back-slash, the asterisk *, and the PIPE |
.....b/c they are regex special characters.

[abcd]

Re: problem with regex

sorry i forgot to escape the question mark...

[code]
import re
p = re.compile(r'[A-Za-z]:\\([^/:\*?"<>\|])*')

even when I escape that it still doesnt work as expected.

p = re.compile(r'[A-Za-z]:\\([^/:\*\?"<>\|])*')

p.match('c:\tes t') still returns None.

[Tim Chase]

Re: problem with regex

p = re.compile(r'[A-Za-z]:\\([^/:\*?"<>\|])*')

>
x = p.match("c:\tes t")

any ideas why? i escape the back-slash, the asterisk *, and the PIPE |
....b/c they are regex special characters.

Same problem, only now in the other string:

>>s = "c:\test"
>>print s

c: est

Your "\t" is interpreted as as tab character. Thus, you want

s = r"c:\test"

or

s = "c:\\test"

which you'll find should now be successfully found with

p.match(s)

-tkc

[abcd]

Re: problem with regex

Sybren Stuvel wrote:

Yes, because after the "c:" you expect a backslash, and not a tab
character. Read the manual again about raw strings and character
escaping, it'll do you good.

doh. i shall do that.

thanks.

[abcd]

Re: problem with regex

not sure why this passes:

>>regex = r'[A-Za-z]:\\([^/:\*\?"<>\|])*'
>>p = re.compile(rege x)
>>p.match('c:\\ test')

<_sre.SRE_Mat ch object at 0x009D77E0>

>>p.match('c:\\ test?:/')

<_sre.SRE_Mat ch object at 0x009D7720>

>>>

the last example shouldnt give a match

[Tim Chase]

Re: problem with regex

>>>regex = r'[A-Za-z]:\\([^/:\*\?"<>\|])*'

>>>p = re.compile(rege x)
>>>p.match('c:\ \test')

<_sre.SRE_Mat ch object at 0x009D77E0>

>>>p.match('c:\ \test?:/')

<_sre.SRE_Mat ch object at 0x009D7720>
>
the last example shouldnt give a match

Ah, but it should, because it *does* match.

>>m = p.match('c:\\te st?:/')
>>m.group(0)

'c:\\test'

>># add a "$" at the end to anchor it
>># to the end of the line
>>regex = r'[A-Za-z]:\\([^/:\*\?"<>\|])*$'
>>p = re.compile(rege x)
>>m = p.match('c:\\te st?:/')
>>m

By adding the "$" to ensure that you're matching the whole string
passed to match() and not just as much as possible given the
regexp, you solve the problem you describe.

-tkc

[Rob Wolfe]

Re: problem with regex


abcd wrote:

not sure why this passes:
>
>

>regex = r'[A-Za-z]:\\([^/:\*\?"<>\|])*'
>p = re.compile(rege x)
>p.match('c:\\t est')

<_sre.SRE_Mat ch object at 0x009D77E0>

>p.match('c:\\t est?:/')

<_sre.SRE_Mat ch object at 0x009D7720>

>>

>
the last example shouldnt give a match

If you want to learn RE I suggest to use great tool redemo.py (tk app).
Then you can play with regular expressions to find the result
you are looking for.
It can be found in Python 2.4 in Tools\Scripts.

Regards,
Rob