does python could support sequence of short or int?

[momobear]

hi, is there a way to let python operate on sequence of int or short?
In C, we just need declare a point, then I could get the point value,
just like:
short* k = buffer, //k is a point to a sequence point of short.
short i = *k++,
but python is a dynamic language,
a = buffer
i = ? I don't know how to continue, what's a? a seems to be a str?

[Diez B. Roggisch]

Re: does python could support sequence of short or int?

momobear schrieb:[color=blue]
> hi, is there a way to let python operate on sequence of int or short?
> In C, we just need declare a point, then I could get the point value,
> just like:
> short* k = buffer, //k is a point to a sequence point of short.
> short i = *k++,
> but python is a dynamic language,
> a = buffer
> i = ? I don't know how to continue, what's a? a seems to be a str?[/color]

You should read the python tutorial, especially the parts about list,
tuples and dicts.

http://docs.python.org/tut/

Diez

[bruno at modulix]

Re: does python could support sequence of short or int?

momobear wrote:[color=blue]
> hi, is there a way to let python operate on sequence of int or short?
> In C, we just need declare a point,[/color]

I assume you mean a 'pointer'.
[color=blue]
> then I could get the point value,
> just like:
> short* k = buffer, //k is a point to a sequence point of short.
> short i = *k++,
> but python is a dynamic language,
> a = buffer
> i = ? I don't know how to continue, what's a? a seems to be a str?
>[/color]

<meta>
You'd probably get better answers by exposing the problem you're trying
to solve instead of what you think is the solution
</meta>

Anyway, if you want a list if integers, just put integers into a list
and iterate over that list:

buffer = [1, 2, 3, 42]
for i in buffer:
do_something_wi th(i)


--
bruno desthuilliers
python -c "print '@'.join(['.'.join([w[::-1] for w in p.split('.')]) for
p in 'onurb@xiludom. gro'.split('@')])"

[momobear]

Re: does python could support sequence of short or int?

but what about buffer is not be declared in python program, it comes
from a C function. and what about I want to treat a string as a short
list?
buffer = foobur() // a invoke from C function, it is encapsulated as a
string
but I want to treat it as a short list. how can I?

[bruno at modulix]

Re: does python could support sequence of short or int?

momobear wrote:[color=blue]
> but what about buffer is not be declared in python program, it comes
> from a C function. and what about I want to treat a string as a short
> list?[/color]

<OT level='slightly '>
There are no "short" in Python. An integer is an integer is an integer...
</OT>
[color=blue]
> buffer = foobur() // a invoke from C function, it is encapsulated as a
> string
> but I want to treat it as a short list. how can I?[/color]

I think you want the struct package from the standard lib:

http://www.python.org/doc/2.4.2/lib/module-struct.html

--
bruno desthuilliers
python -c "print '@'.join(['.'.join([w[::-1] for w in p.split('.')]) for
p in 'onurb@xiludom. gro'.split('@')])"

[Fuzzyman]

Re: does python could support sequence of short or int?


momobear wrote:[color=blue]
> hi, is there a way to let python operate on sequence of int or short?
> In C, we just need declare a point, then I could get the point value,
> just like:
> short* k = buffer, //k is a point to a sequence point of short.
> short i = *k++,
> but python is a dynamic language,
> a = buffer
> i = ? I don't know how to continue, what's a? a seems to be a str?[/color]

A byte sequence in Python is a 'str'. They are immutable, so any
operations that change the object will return a new instance of 'str'.

In Python although we use references to objects, they aren't pointers -
so you don't operate directly on the byte sequence in memory. (Not
using the basic datatypes anyway).

Fuzzyman

http://www.voidspace.org.uk/python/index.shtml

[momobear]

Re: does python could support sequence of short or int?

then how can I convert it to a int list? I read about struct and array,
I think they are not suitable, since I don't know how long will the
buffer is. I know if I write a plugins modules in C should works, but
that's really upset to tell to myself there is no way in Python.

[Mirco Wahab]

Re: does python could support sequence of short or int?

Hi momobear
[color=blue]
> then how can I convert it to a int list? I read about struct and array,
> I think they are not suitable, since I don't know how long will the
> buffer is. I know if I write a plugins modules in C should works, but
> that's really upset to tell to myself there is no way in Python.[/color]

this was imho a typical non-problem in
"scripting languages" - regarding the
areas where they are usually employed.

there are some good exensions for Python,
numarray and numpy and so on ...
(http://numeric.scipy.org/)

These provide C-like arrays and
allow you writing programs entirely
in Python w/C-speed on arrays.

interesting: Perl6 will be the first
(afaik) scripting language w/"type arrays"
build into the core language
e.g.
sub hist(Int @vals) returns Array of Int {
my Int @histogram;
for @vals { @histogram[$_]++ }
return @histogram;
}
(from http://www.jauu.net/data/foils/perl6/perl_6.html)

Regards,

M.

[Diez B. Roggisch]

Re: does python could support sequence of short or int?

momobear wrote:
[color=blue]
> then how can I convert it to a int list? I read about struct and array,
> I think they are not suitable, since I don't know how long will the
> buffer is. I know if I write a plugins modules in C should works, but
> that's really upset to tell to myself there is no way in Python.[/color]

You think wrong - they _are_ suitable. You can create the
struct.unpack-format string on the fly, which allows you to do this:

import struct
some_ints = range(1000)
v = struct.pack("%i h" % len(some_ints), *some_ints)
print struct.unpack(" %ih" % len(some_ints), v)

Regards,

Diez

[Richard Brodie]

Re: does python could support sequence of short or int?


"momobear" <wgwigw@gmail.c om> wrote in message
news:1143722234 .988260.201690@ t31g2000cwb.goo glegroups.com.. .
[color=blue]
> then how can I convert it to a int list? I read about struct and array,
> I think they are not suitable, since I don't know how long will the
> buffer is. I know if I write a plugins modules in C should works, but
> that's really upset to tell to myself there is no way in Python.[/color]

I'm not sure why you think that the array and struct modules are
unsuitable:
[color=blue][color=green][color=darkred]
>>>import array
>>>buffer = 'iidfkljkkkkhfp a3'
>>>arr = array.array('h' , buffer)
>>> print arr[/color][/color][/color]
array('h', [26985, 26212, 27755, 27498, 27499, 26731, 28774, 13153])

[Magnus Lycka]

Re: does python could support sequence of short or int?

momobear wrote:[color=blue]
> hi, is there a way to let python operate on sequence of int or short?[/color]

If you want to work with arrays of numbers, you might want to
look at NumArray etc.

[Magnus Lycka]

Re: does python could support sequence of short or int?

momobear wrote:[color=blue]
> but what about buffer is not be declared in python program, it comes
> from a C function. and what about I want to treat a string as a short
> list?[/color]

Python is a high level language with much stronger typing than C.
If you want a list of integers, use a list of integers. Strings
are for text. You might well extract numeric values from a string that
you get from another source, and you can use array or struct for that,
but don't use that while processing numeric values in Python.

Sorry, but when I hear you, I see the image of someone who shoves dirt
into the trunk of a car, goes over to the front, tries to lift it with
his bare hands, and complains that this is a really clunky wheel-barrow.
;^)

Don't try to make Python into some kind of crippled C. It's much more
powerful than C if you use it as intended. Used backward, it will only
irritate you. I can well understand that you try to use C idioms if that
is what you know, but you should understand that this will often lead
you to bad Python solutions.

I don't quite understand how you intend that the interface between C
and Python would look. You can't just pass a raw C pointer to Python.
If you want that data to be managed by your C code, you need to provide
an API that you can access from Python that will make sense for Python.

If you e.g. pass a string as a return value from a wrapped C function,
you can e.g. use array or struct in Python to access it in a way that
makes sense in Python.

Assuming that your C function returns a string with 2 byte integers like
this:[color=blue][color=green][color=darkred]
>>> s[/color][/color][/color]
'\x01\x00\x02\x 00\x03\x00\x04\ x00\x05\x00\x06 \x00\x07\x00\x0 8\x00\t\x00'

You can easily make a list like this:
[color=blue][color=green][color=darkred]
>>> import struct
>>> l = list(struct.unp ack('h'*(len(s)/2), s))
>>> l[/color][/color][/color]
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]

If you don't need to manipulate it, you can skip the 'list()'
part and get an immutable tuple instead.

The advantage with struct over array in s case like this (as far as I
understand) is that you have control over endianness.

[Alex Martelli]

Re: does python could support sequence of short or int?

bruno at modulix <onurb@xiludom. gro> wrote:
[color=blue]
> momobear wrote:[color=green]
> > but what about buffer is not be declared in python program, it comes
> > from a C function. and what about I want to treat a string as a short
> > list?[/color]
>
> <OT level='slightly '>
> There are no "short" in Python. An integer is an integer is an integer...
> </OT>[/color]

However, standard library module 'array' does let you pack a compact
sequence of integers taking two bytes each.
[color=blue][color=green]
> > buffer = foobur() // a invoke from C function, it is encapsulated as a
> > string
> > but I want to treat it as a short list. how can I?[/color]
>
> I think you want the struct package from the standard lib:
> http://www.python.org/doc/2.4.2/lib/module-struct.html[/color]

I think he wants array instead.


Alex

[momobear]

Re: does python could support sequence of short or int?

thanks for help. formerly I only know to use the struct like bellow:[color=blue][color=green][color=darkred]
>>> unpack('hhl', '\x00\x01\x00\x 02\x00\x00\x00\ x03')[/color][/color][/color]
Great, python can work like this:[color=blue][color=green][color=darkred]
>>> l = list(struct.unp ack('h'*(len(s)/2), s))[/color][/color][/color]
I will try to use the numarray also[color=blue][color=green][color=darkred]
>>>there are some good exensions for Python,
>>>numarray and numpy and so on ...
>>>(http://numeric.scipy.org/)[/color][/color][/color]