Jython socket typecasting problems

**Diez B. Roggisch** · Feb 11 '06, 05:45 PM

Re: Jython socket typecasting problems

> This is the code section of my server class (I cut this from a Python[color=blue]
> example):
> def establishConnec tion(self):
> self.socket = socket.socket(s ocket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STR EAM)
> self.socket.con nect((self.host , self.port))
> Do I have to use explicit typecasting? How can this be achieved?[/color]

There is no such thing as explicit casting in python. You can coerce
values to values of another type - e.g. float("1.0"), and there are some
"magic" methods to support that (for that example __float__)

However, that doesn't seem to be your problem. You just pass the wrong
arguments, which makes the jython wrapping punke on you as only certain
types can be dealt with.

To me this looks as if you are supposed to do it like this:

self.socket.con nect(self.host, self.port)

Note the missing parentheses.

Diez

**Donn Cave** · Feb 11 '06, 10:15 PM

Re: Jython socket typecasting problems

Quoth "Diez B. Roggisch" <deets@nospam.w eb.de>:
| > This is the code section of my server class (I cut this from a Python
| > example):
| > def establishConnec tion(self):
| > self.socket = socket.socket(s ocket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STR EAM)
| > self.socket.con nect((self.host , self.port))
| > Do I have to use explicit typecasting? How can this be achieved?
|
| There is no such thing as explicit casting in python. You can coerce
| values to values of another type - e.g. float("1.0"), and there are some
| "magic" methods to support that (for that example __float__)
|
| However, that doesn't seem to be your problem. You just pass the wrong
| arguments, which makes the jython wrapping punke on you as only certain
| types can be dealt with.
|
| To me this looks as if you are supposed to do it like this:
|
| self.socket.con nect(self.host, self.port)
|
| Note the missing parentheses.

It would have been pretty easy to check that!
[color=blue][color=green][color=darkred]
>>> s.connect(host, port)[/color][/color][/color]
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in ?
File "<string>", line 1, in connect
TypeError: connect() takes exactly one argument (2 given)[color=blue][color=green][color=darkred]
>>> s.connect((host , port))
>>> s.close()[/color][/color][/color]

connect() used to support that, kind of by accident of how arguments
were parsed. 1.5.4 may have been the last version with that feature.
The documented API has always been connect(address ), though.

I don't know anything about the Java problem, though. Only thing
I could suggest is to try to do as one probably does in Java, and
use a DNS function to resolve the name to an address, and then use
that address. The way Python uses (hostname, port) to represent
a internet address is convenient but hides this step of the process.
Maybe 'localhost' actually doesn't resolve on the original poster's
computer, and the implementation somehow turns this into a type issue.
If it does resolve, then maybe its IP address will work better here.

Donn Cave, donn@drizzle.co m

**Kent Johnson** · Feb 12 '06, 02:05 PM

Re: Jython socket typecasting problems

Mark Fink wrote:[color=blue]
> The cast to Integer for the port does not work either:
>
> D:\AUT_TEST\wor kspace\JyFIT>jy thon fit/JyFitServer2.py "" 1234 23
> ['fit/JyFitServer2.py ', '', '1234', '23']
>
> Traceback (innermost last):
> File "fit/JyFitServer2.py ", line 146, in ?
> File "fit/JyFitServer2.py ", line 31, in run
> File "fit/JyFitServer2.py ", line 96, in establishConnec tion
> File "D:\AUT_TEST\Jy thon21\Lib\sock et.py", line 135, in connect
> TypeError: java.net.Socket (): 2nd arg can't be coerced to int
>
> This is the code section of my server class (I cut this from a Python
> example):
> def establishConnec tion(self):
> self.socket = socket.socket(s ocket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STR EAM)
> self.socket.con nect((self.host , self.port))
> Do I have to use explicit typecasting? How can this be achieved?
>[/color]

This should work if you give correct arguments. For example:
Jython 2.1 on java1.4.2_06 (JIT: null)
Type "copyright" , "credits" or "license" for more information.[color=blue][color=green][color=darkred]
>>> import socket
>>> s=socket.socket (socket.AF_INET , socket.SOCK_STR EAM)
>>> s.connect(('www .google.com', 80))
>>> s.close()[/color][/color][/color]

It would be helpful to know what self.host and self.port are. Put
print type(self.host) , repr(self.host)
print type(self.port) , repr(self.port)

in establishConnec tion() to print out the values you are using.

If host.port is the command line argument it is a string and you need to
convert it to int with the int() function.
[color=blue][color=green][color=darkred]
>>> s.connect(('www .google.com', '80'))[/color][/color][/color]
Traceback (innermost last):
File "<console>" , line 1, in ?
File "C:\Downloads\J ava\jython-2.1\Lib\socket. py", line 135, in connect
TypeError: java.net.Socket (): 1st arg can't be coerced to
java.net.InetAd dress or String

Note it complains about the first arg; this may well be your error.

In general Python does not coerce argumentt types for you. Jython will
translate between Java and Python types but it won't go as far as
converting a String to an int.

Kent

**Steve Holden** · Feb 13 '06, 04:15 AM

Re: Jython socket typecasting problems

Diez B. Roggisch wrote:[color=blue][color=green]
>>This is the code section of my server class (I cut this from a Python
>>example):
>> def establishConnec tion(self):
>> self.socket = socket.socket(s ocket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STR EAM)
>> self.socket.con nect((self.host , self.port))
>>Do I have to use explicit typecasting? How can this be achieved?[/color]
>
>
> There is no such thing as explicit casting in python. You can coerce
> values to values of another type - e.g. float("1.0"), and there are some
> "magic" methods to support that (for that example __float__)
>
> However, that doesn't seem to be your problem. You just pass the wrong
> arguments, which makes the jython wrapping punke on you as only certain
> types can be dealt with.
>
> To me this looks as if you are supposed to do it like this:
>
> self.socket.con nect(self.host, self.port)
>
> Note the missing parentheses.
>[/color]
"""connect(addr ess)
Connect to a remote socket at address. (The format of address
depends on the address family -- see above.) Note: This method has
historically accepted a pair of parameters for AF_INET addresses instead
of only a tuple. This was never intentional and is no longer available
in Python 2.0 and later. """

So if Jython 2.1 is conformant it should indeed require a single
argument which is an (IPAddress, port) tuple.

It might be that the OP can't, for some reason associate with the local
environment, resolve "localhost" to an IP address. What happens if
"127.0.0.1" is substituted?

Irrespective of that, it does seem that the error message is at best
misleading and at most just plain wrong. There's aproject to bring
Jython up to a more recent specification, but it will take time ...

regards
Steve
--
Steve Holden +44 150 684 7255 +1 800 494 3119
Holden Web LLC www.holdenweb.com
PyCon TX 2006 www.python.org/pycon/

**Mark Fink** · Feb 13 '06, 07:25 PM

Re: Jython socket typecasting problems

thanks to the help of this group I moved a tiny step forward. Obviously
it is not possible to resolve name localhost:
Type "copyright" , "credits" or "license" for more information.[color=blue][color=green][color=darkred]
>>> import socket
>>> s=socket.socket (socket.AF_INET , socket.SOCK_STR EAM)
>>> s.connect(local host, 8080)[/color][/color][/color]
Traceback (innermost last):
File "<console>" , line 1, in ?
NameError: localhost[color=blue][color=green][color=darkred]
>>> s.connect((loca lhost, 8080))[/color][/color][/color]
Traceback (innermost last):
File "<console>" , line 1, in ?
NameError: localhost[color=blue][color=green][color=darkred]
>>> s.connect(('127 .0.0.1', 8080))[/color][/color][/color]
Traceback (innermost last):
File "<console>" , line 1, in ?
File "D:\AUT_TEST\Jy thon21\Lib\sock et.py", line 135, in connect
java.net.Connec tException: Connection refused: connect
at java.net.PlainS ocketImpl.socke tConnect(Native Method)
at java.net.PlainS ocketImpl.doCon nect(PlainSocke tImpl.java:333)
at
java.net.PlainS ocketImpl.conne ctToAddress(Pla inSocketImpl.ja va:195)
at java.net.PlainS ocketImpl.conne ct(PlainSocketI mpl.java:182)
at java.net.SocksS ocketImpl.conne ct(SocksSocketI mpl.java:366)
at java.net.Socket .connect(Socket .java:507)

Unfortunately this is not the solution (I tried 127.0.0.1 before my
first post).
I added the two print lines as recommended:
self.socket = socket.socket(s ocket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STR EAM)
print type(self.host) , repr(self.host)
print type(self.port) , repr(self.port)
self.socket.con nect((self.host , self.port))
self.socketOutp ut = self.socket.get OutputStream()

And more specific information:
D:\AUT_TEST\wor kspace\JyFIT\fi t>jython JyFitServer2.py 127.0.0.1 1234
12
['JyFitServer2.p y', '127.0.0.1', '1234', '12']
127.0.0.1
org.python.core .PyString '127.0.0.1'
org.python.core .PyString '1234'
Traceback (innermost last):
File "JyFitServer2.p y", line 148, in ?
File "JyFitServer2.p y", line 31, in run
File "JyFitServer2.p y", line 98, in establishConnec tion
File "D:\AUT_TEST\Jy thon21\Lib\sock et.py", line 135, in connect
TypeError: java.net.Socket (): 1st arg can't be coerced to
java.net.InetAd dress or String

No casting from string to string?? I learned that there is no such
thing as explicit typecasting. What to do?

**Donn Cave** · Feb 13 '06, 08:15 PM

Re: Jython socket typecasting problems

In article <1139857815.855 155.58400@g43g2 000cwa.googlegr oups.com>,
"Mark Fink" <mark@mark-fink.de> wrote:[color=blue]
> thanks to the help of this group I moved a tiny step forward. Obviously
> it is not possible to resolve name localhost:
> Type "copyright" , "credits" or "license" for more information.[color=green][color=darkred]
> >>> import socket
> >>> s=socket.socket (socket.AF_INET , socket.SOCK_STR EAM)[/color][/color][/color]
[color=blue][color=green][color=darkred]
> >>> s.connect((loca lhost, 8080))[/color][/color]
> Traceback (innermost last):
> File "<console>" , line 1, in ?
> NameError: localhost[/color]

Did you mean to put 'localhost' in quotes?
[color=blue][color=green][color=darkred]
> >>> s.connect(('127 .0.0.1', 8080))[/color][/color]
> Traceback (innermost last):
> File "<console>" , line 1, in ?
> File "D:\AUT_TEST\Jy thon21\Lib\sock et.py", line 135, in connect
> java.net.Connec tException: Connection refused: connect[/color]
[color=blue]
> Unfortunately this is not the solution (I tried 127.0.0.1 before my
> first post).[/color]

It does seem to be the solution to the problem you asked
about, since you don't get a type error here. The problem
you report now is quite different. There is no obvious
problem with the Python code, this time - it just depends
on what you're trying to do.
[color=blue]
> I added the two print lines as recommended:
> self.socket = socket.socket(s ocket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STR EAM)
> print type(self.host) , repr(self.host)
> print type(self.port) , repr(self.port)
> self.socket.con nect((self.host , self.port))
> self.socketOutp ut = self.socket.get OutputStream()
>
> And more specific information:
> D:\AUT_TEST\wor kspace\JyFIT\fi t>jython JyFitServer2.py 127.0.0.1 1234
> 12
> ['JyFitServer2.p y', '127.0.0.1', '1234', '12']
> 127.0.0.1
> org.python.core .PyString '127.0.0.1'
> org.python.core .PyString '1234'
> Traceback (innermost last):
> File "JyFitServer2.p y", line 148, in ?
> File "JyFitServer2.p y", line 31, in run
> File "JyFitServer2.p y", line 98, in establishConnec tion
> File "D:\AUT_TEST\Jy thon21\Lib\sock et.py", line 135, in connect
> TypeError: java.net.Socket (): 1st arg can't be coerced to
> java.net.InetAd dress or String
>
> No casting from string to string?? I learned that there is no such
> thing as explicit typecasting. What to do?[/color]

If I understand what you're doing there, it seems to
confirm that when this socket implementation encounters
an error in a network address, during connect(), it
raises a type error. The thing to do, therefore, is
expect TypeError, where in C Python you would expect
a socket.gaierror or socket.error (in older versions)
exception.

Donn Cave, donn@u.washingt on.edu

**Kent Johnson** · Feb 13 '06, 09:15 PM

Re: Jython socket typecasting problems

Mark Fink wrote:[color=blue]
> I added the two print lines as recommended:
> self.socket = socket.socket(s ocket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STR EAM)
> print type(self.host) , repr(self.host)
> print type(self.port) , repr(self.port)
> self.socket.con nect((self.host , self.port))
> self.socketOutp ut = self.socket.get OutputStream()
>
> And more specific information:
> D:\AUT_TEST\wor kspace\JyFIT\fi t>jython JyFitServer2.py 127.0.0.1 1234
> 12
> ['JyFitServer2.p y', '127.0.0.1', '1234', '12']
> 127.0.0.1
> org.python.core .PyString '127.0.0.1'
> org.python.core .PyString '1234'
> Traceback (innermost last):
> File "JyFitServer2.p y", line 148, in ?
> File "JyFitServer2.p y", line 31, in run
> File "JyFitServer2.p y", line 98, in establishConnec tion
> File "D:\AUT_TEST\Jy thon21\Lib\sock et.py", line 135, in connect
> TypeError: java.net.Socket (): 1st arg can't be coerced to
> java.net.InetAd dress or String
>
> No casting from string to string?? I learned that there is no such
> thing as explicit typecasting. What to do?[/color]

The problem is that the second arg is not an int. The second problem is
that the error message errorneously points to the first arg. See my
earlier post.

Kent

**Steve Holden** · Feb 13 '06, 09:55 PM

Re: Jython socket typecasting problems

Kent Johnson wrote:[color=blue]
> Mark Fink wrote:
>[color=green]
>>I added the two print lines as recommended:
>> self.socket = socket.socket(s ocket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STR EAM)
>> print type(self.host) , repr(self.host)
>> print type(self.port) , repr(self.port)
>> self.socket.con nect((self.host , self.port))
>> self.socketOutp ut = self.socket.get OutputStream()
>>
>>And more specific information:
>>D:\AUT_TEST\w orkspace\JyFIT\ fit>jython JyFitServer2.py 127.0.0.1 1234
>>12
>>['JyFitServer2.p y', '127.0.0.1', '1234', '12']
>>127.0.0.1
>>org.python.co re.PyString '127.0.0.1'
>>org.python.co re.PyString '1234'
>>Traceback (innermost last):
>> File "JyFitServer2.p y", line 148, in ?
>> File "JyFitServer2.p y", line 31, in run
>> File "JyFitServer2.p y", line 98, in establishConnec tion
>> File "D:\AUT_TEST\Jy thon21\Lib\sock et.py", line 135, in connect
>>TypeError: java.net.Socket (): 1st arg can't be coerced to
>>java.net.Inet Address or String
>>
>>No casting from string to string?? I learned that there is no such
>>thing as explicit typecasting. What to do?[/color]
>
>
> The problem is that the second arg is not an int. The second problem is
> that the error message errorneously points to the first arg. See my
> earlier post.
>[/color]

OK, so presumably you've worked out that where you assign

self.port = something

you need to use

self.port = int(something)

That should do it - Python doesn't have implicit type conversion like
Perl does, but there are plenty of conversion functions available. That
error message really wasn't helpful, was it?

regards
Steve
--
Steve Holden +44 150 684 7255 +1 800 494 3119
Holden Web LLC www.holdenweb.com
PyCon TX 2006 www.python.org/pycon/

Jython socket typecasting problems

Jython socket typecasting problems

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