Help with os.system

[Mizrandir]

Hello, I'm a newbie with Python and there are some things I don't
understand of os.system.

I've managed to write a script that works in order to test some
things:

import os
os.system('C:\\ texmf\\miktex\\ bin\\latex.exe "C:\Documen ts and
Settings\User\E scritorio\sampl e2e.tex" -output-directory "C:\Documen ts
and Settings\User\E scritorio"')
os.startfile('C :\Documents and Settings\User\E scritorio\sampl e2e.dvi')

This script launches the program "latex" and passes the input and
output file names and directories. Afterwards it launches a dvi viewer
to view the output.

I have 2 questions:

Why do I have to use double \\ in C:\\texmf\\mikt ex\\bin\\latex. exe
(if not it does not work)? And why not in the other places?

If I have the string "C:\Documen ts and
Settings\User\E scritorio\sampl e2e.tex" stored in a variable, how could
I use it?

Thanks in advance, miz.

[Grégoire Dooms]

Re: Help with os.system

Mizrandir wrote:[color=blue]
> Hello, I'm a newbie with Python and there are some things I don't
> understand of os.system.
>
> I've managed to write a script that works in order to test some
> things:
>
> import os
> os.system('C:\\ texmf\\miktex\\ bin\\latex.exe "C:\Documen ts and
> Settings\User\E scritorio\sampl e2e.tex" -output-directory "C:\Documen ts
> and Settings\User\E scritorio"')
> os.startfile('C :\Documents and Settings\User\E scritorio\sampl e2e.dvi')
>
> This script launches the program "latex" and passes the input and
> output file names and directories. Afterwards it launches a dvi viewer
> to view the output.
>
> I have 2 questions:
>
> Why do I have to use double \\ in C:\\texmf\\mikt ex\\bin\\latex. exe
> (if not it does not work)? And why not in the other places?[/color]

'\0', '\a', '\b', '\t', '\n', '\v', '\f' and '\r' are special characters.
Generally '\*' where * is a character is called "escaped character *",
it's a way to write/print a non-printable character.
E.g. '\t' is the Tab character. '\\' means the backslash character.

If you dont want the \ to be interpreted, use raw strings by prepending
a r before your string literal: r'C:\texmf\mikt ex\bin\latex.ex e' will work.
[color=blue]
>
> If I have the string "C:\Documen ts and
> Settings\User\E scritorio\sampl e2e.tex" stored in a variable, how could
> I use it?[/color]

# let it be s:
s = r"C:\Documen ts and Settings\User\E scritorio\sampl e2e.tex"
# you can make your dir pathname by removing the last 12 chars:
d = s[:-12]
# better do it with os.path :
import os.path
d = os.path.dirname (s)
# then the whole command with
c = r'C:\texmf\mikt ex\bin\latex.ex e'
comm = '%s "%s" -output-dir "%s"' % (c,s,d)
os.system(comm)

Read the tutorial at http://www.python.org/doc/current/tut for more ideas.

Hope this helps
--
Grégoire Dooms

[Mizrandir]

Re: Help with os.system

> Hope this helps

Yes, thanks.

The second part (storing things in vars) I had already figured out
myself (but after posting).

The first (about \\) I imagined it was something like that but I
didn't know why in some places yes and not in others. But it's clear
now.

miz.