Moving widgets in Tkinter

[Adonis]

I wish to manually move widgets in Tkinter, now I have successfully done it,
but with odd results, I would like to move the widgets with a much smoother
manner, and better precision.

Any help is greatly appreciated.

--

here is snip of working code:

from Tkinter import *

class blah:

def MoveWindow(self , event):
self.root.updat e_idletasks()
self.f.place_co nfigure(x=event .x_root, y=event.y_root-20)

def __init__(self):
self.root = Tk()
self.root.title ("...")
self.root.resiz able(0,0)
self.root.geome try("%dx%d%+d%+ d"%(640, 480, 0, 0))

self.f = Frame(self.root , bd=1, relief=SUNKEN)
self.f.place(x= 0, y=0, width=200, height=200)

self.l = Label(self.f, bd=1, relief=RAISED, text="Test")
self.l.pack(fil l=X, padx=1, pady=1)

self.l.bind('<B 1-Motion>', self.MoveWindow )
self.f.bind('<B 1-Motion>', self.MoveWindow )

self.root.mainl oop()

x = blah()

[Eric Brunel]

Re: Moving widgets in Tkinter

Adonis wrote:[color=blue]
> I wish to manually move widgets in Tkinter, now I have successfully done it,
> but with odd results, I would like to move the widgets with a much smoother
> manner, and better precision.
>
> Any help is greatly appreciated.
>
> --
>
> here is snip of working code:
>
> from Tkinter import *
>
> class blah:
>
> def MoveWindow(self , event):
> self.root.updat e_idletasks()
> self.f.place_co nfigure(x=event .x_root, y=event.y_root-20)[/color]

event.x_root & event.y_root will give you the coordinates of the event in the
*screen*, which is apparently not what you want. The name "root" traditionally
used for Tkinter main windows is somewhat confusing here: the window called
"root" in tk/Tkinter methods is the screen, not your main window.
[color=blue]
> def __init__(self):
> self.root = Tk()
> self.root.title ("...")
> self.root.resiz able(0,0)
> self.root.geome try("%dx%d%+d%+ d"%(640, 480, 0, 0))
>
> self.f = Frame(self.root , bd=1, relief=SUNKEN)
> self.f.place(x= 0, y=0, width=200, height=200)
>
> self.l = Label(self.f, bd=1, relief=RAISED, text="Test")
> self.l.pack(fil l=X, padx=1, pady=1)
>
> self.l.bind('<B 1-Motion>', self.MoveWindow )
> self.f.bind('<B 1-Motion>', self.MoveWindow )
>
> self.root.mainl oop()
>
> x = blah()[/color]

Doing what you want is a bit more complicated than what you've already done: the
best way to use event.x_root and event.y_root here is relatively to a former
recorded position. What I'd do would be the following:

-----------------------------------------
from Tkinter import *

class blah:

def startMoveWindow (self, event):
## When the movement starts, record current root coordinates
self.__lastX, self.__lastY = event.x_root, event.y_root

def MoveWindow(self , event):
self.root.updat e_idletasks()
## Use root coordinates to compute offset for inside window coordinates
self.__winX += event.x_root - self.__lastX
self.__winY += event.y_root - self.__lastY
## Remember last coordinates
self.__lastX, self.__lastY = event.x_root, event.y_root
## Move inside window
self.f.place_co nfigure(x=self. __winX, y=self.__winY)

def __init__(self):
self.root = Tk()
self.root.title ("...")
self.root.resiz able(0,0)
self.root.geome try("%dx%d%+d%+ d"%(640, 480, 0, 0))

## Record coordinates for window to avoid asking them every time
self.__winX, self.__winY = 0, 0
self.f = Frame(self.root , bd=1, relief=SUNKEN)
self.f.place(x= self.__winX, y=self.__winY, width=200, height=200)

self.l = Label(self.f, bd=1, relief=RAISED, text="Test")
self.l.pack(fil l=X, padx=1, pady=1)

## When the button is pressed, make sure we get the first coordinates
self.l.bind('<B uttonPress-1>', self.startMoveW indow)
self.l.bind('<B 1-Motion>', self.MoveWindow )
self.f.bind('<B uttonPress-1>', self.startMoveW indow)
self.f.bind('<B 1-Motion>', self.MoveWindow )

self.root.mainl oop()

x = blah()
-----------------------------------------

HTH
--
- Eric Brunel <eric dot brunel at pragmadev dot com> -
PragmaDev : Real Time Software Development Tools - http://www.pragmadev.com

[Adonis]

Re: Moving widgets in Tkinter

Thanks a million, works like a charm!

Just another problem arose *grumble*, trying to get it to work with multiple
frames, almost there but no cigar.

Adonis

[Jeff Epler]

Re: Moving widgets in Tkinter

I've embellished your program a little bit ...

from Tkinter import *

def clamp(lo, hi, x):
return min(max(x, lo), hi)

class blah:
all = []
def MoveWindowStart (self, event):
self.move_lastx = event.x_root
self.move_lasty = event.y_root
self.focus()
def MoveWindow(self , event):
self.root.updat e_idletasks()

dx = event.x_root - self.move_lastx
dy = event.y_root - self.move_lasty
self.move_lastx = event.x_root
self.move_lasty = event.y_root
self.x = clamp(0, 640-200, self.x + dx) # should depend on
self.y = clamp(0, 480-200, self.y + dy) # actual size here
self.f.place_co nfigure(x=self. x, y=self.y)

def __init__(self, root, title, x, y):
self.root = root

self.x = x; self.y = y
self.f = Frame(self.root , bd=1, relief=RAISED)
self.f.place(x= x, y=y, width=200, height=200)

self.l = Label(self.f, bd=1, bg="#08246b", fg="white",text =title)
self.l.pack(fil l=X)

self.l.bind('<1 >', self.MoveWindow Start)
self.f.bind('<1 >', self.focus)
self.l.bind('<B 1-Motion>', self.MoveWindow )
# self.f.bind('<B 1-Motion>', self.MoveWindow )
self.all.append (self)
self.focus()

def focus(self, event=None):
self.f.tkraise( )
for w in self.all:
if w is self:
w.l.configure(b g="#08246b", fg="white")
else:
w.l.configure(b g="#d9d9d9", fg="black")



root = Tk()
root.title("... ")
root.resizable( 0,0)
root.geometry(" %dx%d%+d%+d"%(6 40, 480, 0, 0))
x = blah(root, "Window 1", 10, 10)
y = blah(root, "Window 2", 220, 10)
y = blah(root, "Window 3", 10, 220)
root.mainloop()