Sample code to build rfc822 mail message building

[praba kar]

Dear All,

I am new to python world. I have pasted my code
which I used it to build rfc822 format mails for
webbased mailing system task(which is like
to yahoo.com web interface). Now I am asking some
suggestions and guidence regarding this below code.
Still What way I can improve this code. If anyone find
error kindly let me know how to correct it.

# This function to handle attachment files
def addAttachment(f ilename,ctype):
#mimetypes guesses the type of file and stores it
in ctype
maintype, subtype = ctype.split('/', 1)
if not os.path.exists( filename): return 0
fp = open(filename, 'rb') #open the file
if maintype == 'text':
#check for maintype value and encode and
return according to the
# type of file
attach = MIMEText(fp.rea d(),_subtype=su btype)
elif maintype == 'message' and subtype ==
"rfc822":
attach = email.message_f rom_file(fp)
attach = MIMEMessage(att ach)
elif maintype == 'message' and subtype <>
"rfc822":
attach = email.message_f rom_file(fp)
elif maintype == 'image':
attach = MIMEImage(fp.re ad(),_subtype=s ubtype)
elif maintype == 'audio':
attach = MIMEAudio(fp.re ad(),_subtype=s ubtype)
else:
#print maintype, subtype #if it does not
equal any of the
#above we print to screen and encode and
return
attach = MIMEBase(mainty pe, subtype) #the
encoded value
attach.set_payl oad(fp.read())
encode_base64(a ttach)

fp.close()
filename = os.path.basenam e(filename)
attach.add_head er('Content-Disposition',
'attachment',fi lename=filename )
return attach

#This function base I try to build email message
def create_mail(dom ain, user, form, from_name):
to = cc = bcc = subject = body = ''
attachments = []
send_addresses = ''
if form.has_key('t o'):
to = form['to'].value.strip()
send_addresses = to
if form.has_key('c c'):
cc = form['cc'].value.strip()
send_addresses = to + ',' + cc
if form.has_key('b cc'):
bcc = form['bcc'].value.strip()
send_addresses = to + ',' + cc + ',' + bcc
if form.has_key('s ubject'): subject =
form['subject'].value
if form.has_key('b ody'): body = form['body'].value
if form.has_key('a ttachments[]'): attachments =
form.getlist("a ttachments[]")

if not len(attachments ) > 0:
# This header is for non Multipart message
# I want to know reduce below redundant code
msg = MIMEBase('text' ,'html')
msg['Return-Path'] = user+'@'+domain
msg['Date'] = formatdate(loca ltime=1)
msg['Subject'] = subject
msg['From'] = from_name
msg['To'] = to
msg["Cc"] = cc
msg.set_payload (body)
# Guarantees the message ends in a newline
msg.epilogue = ''
else:
msg = MIMEMultipart()
msg['Return-Path'] = user+'@'+domain
msg['Date'] = formatdate(loca ltime=1)
msg['Subject'] = subject
msg['From'] = from_name
msg['To'] = to
msg["Cc"] = cc
body = MIMEText(body) #Here is the bod
msg.attach(body )
# Guarantees the message ends in a newline
msg.epilogue = ''
for eachfile in attachments:
row = eachfile.split( ':')
att_name = row[0]
att_type = row[1]
filename = domaindir + '/' + domain + '/'
+ user + '/temp/upload/' + att_name
if addAttachment(f ilename,att_typ e):
attach =
addAttachment(f ilename,att_typ e)
msg.attach(atta ch)

# To send message to all the send_addresses
for eachid in send_addresses. split(","):
fh = os.popen('/bin/sendmail %s'%
(eachid),'w')
fh.write(msg.as _string())
fh.close()







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[Jorgen Grahn]

Re: Sample code to build rfc822 mail message building

On Sat, 6 Aug 2005 08:45:30 +0100 (BST), praba kar <prabapython@ya hoo.co.in> wrote:[color=blue]
> Dear All,
>
> I am new to python world. I have pasted my code
> which I used it to build rfc822 format mails for[/color]
....[color=blue]
> Still What way I can improve this code. If anyone find
> error kindly let me know how to correct it.[/color]
....[color=blue]
> #This function base I try to build email message
> def create_mail(dom ain, user, form, from_name):
> to = cc = bcc = subject = body = ''
> attachments = [][/color]

Document methods with proper grammar, as doc strings, and use more direct
wording:

def create_mail(dom ain, user, form, from_name):
"""Build and return an RFC 2822 message with (something about
what the parameters do) and an empty body. (More details.)
"""
to = cc = bcc = subject = body = ''
attachments = []

If you feed your code to the 'pydoc' utility, the output should be readable.

Somewhere you also might need to describe what subset of RFC 2822 and MIME
you implement, or what your "mail metaphor" is. Different people think
differently about mails. I, for example, don't know what you mean by
"attachment " -- the MIME RFCs use much richer concepts.

/Jorgen

--
// Jorgen Grahn <jgrahn@ Ph'nglui mglw'nafh Cthulhu
\X/ algonet.se> R'lyeh wgah'nagl fhtagn!