Database Comparison?

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  • democratix

    Database Comparison?

    Hi,

    I've only got a couple years experience developing for Access but have
    recently been experimenting with HTML/javascript for gui and
    client-side scripting, mysql for database and php for server-side
    scripting. I've been running it all on the development machine until
    the application I'm building is advanced enough to start
    optimising/testing with network lag in mind. So it's no slower, and in
    some ways at least it seems faster.

    Has anyone had much experience with both? If so, what are your
    relative opinions of the two packages if used for the same purposes? I
    haven't made up my mind as to convenience overall since the web-based
    app hasn't been deployed to any users yet (although I can imagine that
    will be simpler, since people just need to connect to an ip address),
    but a few advantages I have noticed in developing it include:

    - Less confusion due to separation of components.

    While I thought it might make things more complicated, it seems clear
    after using it that php is built more than anything to easily sit on
    an apache server, talking to a mysql database and spitting out html to
    a web browser. That makes sense I guess since php is made only by its
    users and that's what most people seem to use it for. The actual
    advantage to separating the components is you know where the problem
    is. If you get an error in the javascript console, it's a javascript
    error, if it's in the browser it's php, unless it's in the database,
    in which case it says it's a mysql error. Given how unintuitive
    error-messages often are for any programming tools, knowing where to
    start at least, is nice.

    Besides debugging myself, it also makes it easier to find posts on the
    net from other people who have had the same problem. Which brings me
    to...

    - Developer discussions on the internet include more people with
    access to the source code.

    So bugs or problems in the tools themselves often prove less obscure,
    if they haven't already been fixed. I've never personally inspected
    the source code of any of the programming tools I use unless I've
    written them myself, but when you go on the net looking for fixes or
    workarounds, a lot of people have. This could be my psychological bias
    towards the ideals of open-source software, but it does seem that
    mysterious quirks which, even when you fix them, make no sense; are
    less common.

    - Less risk of future incompatibility .

    Web browsers, to take one obvious example, seem to be more compatible
    with things written for older versions of themselves, than microsoft
    access is. Sometimes the automatic upgrade of your mdb will work, but
    often you need to make a lot of code changes to support a newer (or
    older) version of access, and in the worst case it's much easier to
    have two web browsers running on your machine if you need, than it is
    to have two versions of Access.

    Maybe there are more advantages. As for disadvantages I thought I
    would miss the form designer, and in some ways I still do, but
    html/js/php are very versatile, and in the process of learning how to
    use these things better I've made a rudimentary gui designer and some
    templating functions, which allow fairly easy manipulation and reuse
    of gui components.

    Another fear I had was the lack of functionality, especially since
    html has a much smaller widget set than access forms (although I guess
    it's always possible to use xul instead and then distribute firefox to
    all the users), but that problem seems much smaller now, especially as
    I learn more about javascript's abilities. There are definitely some
    things html/js/php can do which access forms and vba can't (or not as
    easily), some of which seem useful, but as to what practical
    importance all these differences will make, that remains to be seen.

    Oh and also there are a lot more easily accessible examples of
    creative/clever ways of using this combination of tools since it's
    what many (most?) web developers use, so you can just look at a bunch
    of websites to get ideas for how to best achieve what you want.

    Comments?
  • Nikolai Chuvakhin

    #2
    Re: Database Comparison?

    demokratix@yaho o.com (democratix) wrote in message
    news:<f68635bf. 0409140304.3750 3abf@posting.go ogle.com>...[color=blue]
    >
    > I've only got a couple years experience developing for Access but have
    > recently been experimenting with HTML/javascript for gui and
    > client-side scripting, mysql for database and php for server-side
    > scripting.
    >
    > Has anyone had much experience with both? If so, what are your
    > relative opinions of the two packages if used for the same purposes?[/color]

    Bad idea. The purpose should dictate the choice of architecture.
    Desktop database applications should be used when the number of
    concurrent users is relatively small, users are not dispersed
    geographically, and system environment on the client machines is
    in control of the individual(s) deploying and maintaining the
    application. Web-based appications, in contrast, shine when the
    user base is large and geographically distributed, and availability
    of thick client or system resources sufficient to run it are not
    guaranteed (for example, there is a random Mac among a bunch of PCs,
    or the system must be PDA-accessible).

    Also, it is helpful to remember that the two architectures are not
    mutually exclusive. It is entirely possible to have two (or more)
    interfaces to the same server application. Take a look at Exchange
    Server or Act!, for example. Both are accessible via a thick client;
    both have extentions allowing to access them via a Web browser...

    Cheers,
    NC

    Comment

    • Albert D. Kallal

      #3
      Re: Database Comparison?

      "democratix " <demokratix@yah oo.com> wrote in message
      news:f68635bf.0 409140304.37503 abf@posting.goo gle.com...[color=blue]
      >
      > Has anyone had much experience with both? If so, what are your
      > relative opinions of the two packages if used for the same purposes?[/color]

      I don't really understand your question here? Why not compare vb.net to
      those tools?

      Or, why not compare your tools to Delphi?

      The problem I see here is that you talking about ms-access, which is a forms
      development tool, or rich UI tool for the windows desktop. Ms-access is
      not even a database, but only a tools that lets you connect to a database
      engine of your choice (Oracle, Sql-server, MySql, JET, etc).

      The set of tools you are talking about are database servers, web
      servers, both of which are not related to ms-access at all?

      Ms-access is not a database, but only a tool that lets you connect
      to a database of your choice.
      [color=blue]
      >
      > - Less confusion due to separation of components.[/color]

      If you mean you are using tools that are less integrated, have less
      features,
      and take FAR more work and developer time to do simple tasks, then I can
      understand the less confusing part!

      I can't imagine you find ANY degree of productivity in automating standard
      business tasks on the desktop without using the "glue" or so "com" objects
      that a rich windows environment gives you. Comparing web based development
      tools to rich user desktop automation tools like ms-access don't make sense
      all? Ms-access is a RAD tool, and good one at that. You can build a report
      of customers. You can then build another report of customer invoices. So
      far, we got two nice reports, and have not had to write one line of code
      yet. Now, we want to display the customer info, and then display a list of
      customers invoices for EACH customer. Well, you just drop in the invoices
      report into the customer report. So, now, you got a sub-report. You
      instantly crated a one to many join, and classic one to many report.
      And again at this point I have not yet written one line of code. In fact, I
      don't even have to write the sql to join the two tables, since ms-access
      will set the link-master, and link-child fields for you when you drop in the
      invoices report onto the customer report.

      To create the same things in
      PHP and MySql..you are talking about a LOT of work here (many hours).
      And, in my example,
      the customer info like address etc. DOES NOT repeat, and the sub-report thus
      will show each invoice for the customer record. This incredible complex task
      takes LESS then one minute of work. Such tasks with MySql and Php take
      REAMS and REAMS of code and work to do. At min, we are talking
      about something that is at least 30 to 60 times more efficient in terms of
      developer time. I mean, you are talking about one of the best report
      writers that money can buy. Your tools are not for writing reprots!
      So, this kind of task will take you tons of work with your tools!

      I mean, this is like
      comparing writing some calculations in Delphi vs using Excel? The
      accountant guy down the hall don't need to learn Delphi to build a
      spreadsheet. So, we are taking "end" user data tools vs web
      development tools..and they could not be farther apart. If you are
      looking for something to compare, you need to start looking at
      ..net and web services.

      By the way, here is an interesting discussion I just had with someone
      looking for a reporting solution:



      Of course...access is a hot knife through butter for the above...

      I just want to point out that your comparisons of these complete different
      tools does not make sense. If you are telling me how easy it is to server
      out some
      web pages with Apache..then you got a great point here. Apache is a
      wonderful web server. In fact, it remains a market leader today.
      However, tools like PHP and Apache bear NO relationship to a RAD tool like
      ms-access for users manipulating data on a rich desktop on windows.

      When I talked about "com", I was taking about how software and programming
      talk to each other. So, how about you take that above report that slices
      and dices the classic one to many join problem, and attach it as a email,
      and
      then allow the user to enter additional comments before you send the email?
      Once again, this takes...what 2 or maybe 3 lines of code in ms-access? While
      you are at it, generate a word merge..and attach that also. Once
      again, with the tools you mention, you are talking REAMS and REAMS of code
      (oh, yea...forgot... you are not using a rich email client). If you ever
      developed
      software..and the person says...I need to email that repot at the press of a
      button...along with a price list..you now start to realize what automaton
      means.

      Again, this comparison don't make sense, and since this post is crossed over
      to the php newsgroup, then again, I am sure readers there are just as
      confused
      also! So, to all the PHP and Apache lovers, this whole thing is not a grade
      2 my languages is better then yours! (we stopped that child like stuff of
      Ford vs Chevy years ago in grade school....right !).

      The right horse for the right course
      is what we are taking about. I would be insane to use ms-access
      over PHP and Apache for a web application. ms-access is not even
      in that game! Apache is real killer in this regards.
      [color=blue]
      > - Developer discussions on the internet include more people with
      > access to the source code.[/color]

      You mean code examples? There is likely as many VB examples on the web with
      source code as there is PHP, in fact .likely a LOT more, and 99% of these
      examples
      include the source code that I seen.
      [color=blue]
      >
      > - Less risk of future incompatibility .[/color]

      Why, on what grounds do you base the above? You obviously have not been
      around software enough. Just look at apache? What version are you using? I
      bet you are using 1.3.x version, and not a 2.x version? yet. How come?
      Apache 2.0 came out in what...mid 2002 (2 years ago!!). The failure and lack
      of adoption rate of apache 2.0 is likely one of the largest software
      failures in our industry. The REASON why people are sticking with 1.3.x
      version is because difficulty of using their existing code library when they
      move to 2.0.
      (this was a big boo boo, and shows that these projects are not immune to
      changing
      how things works...and breaking things!).

      So, what is stopping a bunch of developers at their own
      whim tomorrow to deciding and modify a bunch of code that breaks
      compatibility? What is stopping them? The apache folks learned this
      lesson the hard way. Fact is, when companies like
      MS breaks software, it cost them money! That is why
      you can still run a 24 year old spread sheet on a brand new windows box.
      (the 1981 version of Visi-Calc, the first spreadsheet STILL runs on a brand
      new PC today). MS could ONLY sell windows NT to consumers when
      they added windows 3.1, and dos compatibility. the results of the new
      windows NT is called XP. MS tried for years to get consumers to use
      NT, and ONLY after making it compatible with win9x, did it fly.

      So, it seems to me that the stakes are FAR more serious
      for commercial companies to maintain software compatibility then a bunch of
      people sitting around and adding new features. There is NOTHING
      stopping developers of the tools you mentioned from coming out with
      a new version that breaks compatibility (my Apache 2.0 is likely the
      best example of this).
      [color=blue]
      > Sometimes the automatic upgrade of your mdb will work, but
      > often you need to make a lot of code changes to support a newer (or
      > older) version of access,[/color]

      Hum, the upgrade process has been good. In fact, from access 97 to access
      2003, I have converted some large projects, and the applications converted
      flawlessly with no problems. Further, it is in the interest of MS to make
      sure
      this process goes well, as it makes a difference in their bottom line. They
      NEED customers. So, that is why Microsoft has released a nice upgrade tool
      to
      help you migration older ms-access programs to the new one.
      The follow link has a cool screen shot and a link to download this free
      tool here:
      ..


      And, by the way, that cool above application has the source code is
      included.
      (already learned some interesting coding ideas from that application!)
      [color=blue]
      > and in the worst case it's much easier to
      > have two web browsers running on your machine if you need, than it is
      > to have two versions of Access.[/color]

      Well, in fact, with access2003, I can create access97 files. So, from a
      version point of view, ms-access is very good now. I installed ms-access
      a2003, and was able to delete 3 previous versions of ms-access all on one
      slice. I don't think ms-access has even been better. Further, if you want,
      you still can run a 10 year old version ms-access on your pc anyway.
      [color=blue]
      > I learn more about javascript's abilities. There are definitely some
      > things html/js/php can do which access forms and vba can't (or not as
      > easily), some of which seem useful, but as to what practical
      > importance all these differences will make, that remains to be seen.[/color]

      You mean things like sub-forms that automatically handle the parent to child
      relationships? You mean things like combo boxes that allow multiple
      columns, allow display of a description text, but stores the id, and also
      has
      nice features like "not in list" to help you add new entrees to the comb
      box? How do you code a "not in list" event? Oh, ..right you don't have
      that event (again...start writing reams of code!). I could go on and on

      You can read up on my views on sub-forms here:


      [color=blue]
      > Oh and also there are a lot more easily accessible examples of
      > creative/clever ways of using this combination of tools since it's
      > what many (most?) web developers use, so you can just look at a bunch
      > of websites to get ideas for how to best achieve what you want.[/color]

      There is an INCREDIBLE number of ms-access examples on the web, and further
      99% of them include the source code.

      If you are looking at Java, then you really want to start looking at the
      ..net framework. Further, in terms of web services and the new software
      development demands, your choice of web server don't compare to the .net
      frame work of web services. So, if you are looking to compare something in
      the web space of things...don't look at ms-access!...You need to be looking
      at .net if you start talking about java.

      I used to frequent some of the MySql discussion groups, and the quality of
      help, and frequents of posts seems to have been dropping in the last year.
      Perhaps it is just me, but I don't see the user community nearly as active
      and helpful as it used to be. (this is my humble opinion here!!).

      Right now, with ms-access we see about 1000 posts in ONE day!. That works
      out to about 30,000+ posts are made and answered in one month.

      I don't accept the fact that Ms-access lacks anything in terms of the
      on-line user community and help. In fact, I would state that the ms-access
      on line community and help resources is likely the best on the web compared
      to ANY software product. I repeat ANY software product.

      --
      Albert D. Kallal (Access MVP)
      Edmonton, Alberta Canada
      pleaseNOOSpamKa llal@msn.com



      Comment

      • democratix

        #4
        Re: Database Comparison?

        "Albert D. Kallal" <PleaseNOOOsPAM Mkallal@msn.com > wrote in message news:<DpL1d.415 458$M95.346980@ pd7tw1no>...[color=blue]
        > "democratix " <demokratix@yah oo.com> wrote in message
        > news:f68635bf.0 409140304.37503 abf@posting.goo gle.com...[color=green]
        > >
        > > Has anyone had much experience with both? If so, what are your
        > > relative opinions of the two packages if used for the same purposes?[/color]
        >
        > I don't really understand your question here? Why not compare vb.net to
        > those tools?
        >
        > Or, why not compare your tools to Delphi?
        >
        > The problem I see here is that you talking about ms-access, which is a forms
        > development tool, or rich UI tool for the windows desktop. Ms-access is
        > not even a database, but only a tools that lets you connect to a database
        > engine of your choice (Oracle, Sql-server, MySql, JET, etc).
        >
        > The set of tools you are talking about are database servers, web
        > servers, both of which are not related to ms-access at all?
        >
        > Ms-access is not a database, but only a tool that lets you connect
        > to a database of your choice.[/color]

        I apologise if I was unclear, basically I'm rewriting an application
        (business-managment db+interface) using:

        HTML/JS for the gui, where the old version used MS-Access forms,
        PHP as a substitute to VBA for validation and business logic, and
        MySQL instead of Access' native encapsulated MDB database.

        That's why I was wondering about other people's experience with using
        these very different tools for the same or similar applications.

        (Not decided yet on reports, probably html or pdf).

        Comment

        • Nikolai Chuvakhin

          #5
          Re: Database Comparison?

          "Albert D. Kallal" <PleaseNOOOsPAM Mkallal@msn.com >
          wrote in message news:<DpL1d.415 458$M95.346980@ pd7tw1no>...[color=blue]
          >
          > I can't imagine you find ANY degree of productivity in automating
          > standard business tasks on the desktop without using the "glue"
          > or so "com" objects that a rich windows environment gives you.[/color]

          Imagine a geographically distributed organization, or one with mixed
          (PC/Mac/Unix/PDA) hardware base, or one that needs to make data
          available to outside users (customers, suppliers, regulators, etc.)
          on demand. The richness of Windows environment all of a sudden becomes
          a luxury, unaffordable and unnecessary...
          [color=blue]
          > Comparing web based development tools to rich user desktop automation
          > tools like ms-access don't make sense all?[/color]

          You are making an assumption that automation must be desktop-based.
          This is not always the case, as I was trying to point out to the OP
          earlier.
          [color=blue]
          > Ms-access is a RAD tool, and good one at that. You can build a report
          > of customers. You can then build another report of customer invoices.
          > So far, we got two nice reports, and have not had to write one line
          > of code yet.[/color]

          Great, no questions about it. Now let's say a customer wants
          to see his account statement online. Oops; the desktop assumption
          just proved inapplicable...
          [color=blue]
          > To create the same things in
          > PHP and MySql..you are talking about a LOT of work here (many hours).[/color]

          You are probably right, but the customer will be able to see his account
          statement online. You'll never be able to furnish data on demand to
          remote or outside users, if you stick to the desktop paradigm...
          [color=blue]
          > I just want to point out that your comparisons of these complete different
          > tools does not make sense.[/color]

          Not necessarily. The comparison definitely makes sense in terms of
          what kind of situation dictates which approach...
          [color=blue]
          > tools like PHP and Apache bear NO relationship to a RAD tool like
          > ms-access for users manipulating data on a rich desktop on windows.[/color]

          Exactly. So first, we need to understand which goal -- accessibility
          of data or richness of interface -- is more important for the application
          in question, and then act accordingly...
          [color=blue]
          > how about you take that above report that slices and dices the classic
          > one to many join problem, and attach it as a email, and then allow the
          > user to enter additional comments before you send the email?[/color]

          Sure, and, since the report is saved as an RTF, the user can modify it
          before sending it out, which is not always desirable. How would you
          like to invest your money with an adviser who can manually modify your
          account statements? The question, unfortunately, is not hypothetical;
          a few years back, Ben Affleck, Courteney Cox, Matt Damon, Leonardo
          DiCaprio, Cameron Diaz, Ben Stiller, and a bunch of other people lost
          about $10 million partly because their investment advisor, Dana Giachetto,
          was forging their account statements left and right, so he was able to
          disguise misappropriatio n of funds for at least five years...

          Cheers,
          NC

          Comment

          • Albert D. Kallal

            #6
            Re: Database Comparison?

            "Nikolai Chuvakhin" <nc@iname.com > wrote in message
            news:32d7a63c.0 409161500.4fa1a 550@posting.goo gle.com...
            [color=blue]
            > "Albert D. Kallal" <PleaseNOOOsPAM Mkallal@msn.com >
            > wrote in message news:<DpL1d.415 458$M95.346980@ pd7tw1no>...[color=green]
            >>
            >> I can't imagine you find ANY degree of productivity in automating
            >> standard business tasks on the desktop without using the "glue"
            >> or so "com" objects that a rich windows environment gives you.[/color]
            >
            > Imagine a geographically distributed organization, or one with mixed
            > (PC/Mac/Unix/PDA) hardware base, or one that needs to make data
            > available to outside users (customers, suppliers, regulators, etc.)
            > on demand. The richness of Windows environment all of a sudden becomes
            > a luxury, unaffordable and unnecessary...[/color]

            Hum, windows thin clients are available for all of the above platforms.
            Again, it all depends are what we are trying to do here!
            [color=blue]
            >[color=green]
            >> Comparing web based development tools to rich user desktop automation
            >> tools like ms-access don't make sense all?[/color]
            >
            > You are making an assumption that automation must be desktop-based.
            > This is not always the case, as I was trying to point out to the OP
            > earlier.[/color]

            No, not at all!!! I am making the assumption that automation is a lot easier
            to develop on the desktop (huge difference here!!). Further, .net is EXACTLY
            the com object model extended to the internet anyway. So, sure, I agree that
            automaton don't have to be desktop-based, but you need some inter-program
            communication ability. And, the tools mentioned SUCK in terms of
            accomplishing this goal So, no...I not making the assuming that automaton
            must be desktop based, but I am certainly am point out that the tools
            mentioned are VERY VERY poor in this regards. I explain why MS did not go
            with thin client here:



            [color=blue]
            >[color=green]
            >> Ms-access is a RAD tool, and good one at that. You can build a report
            >> of customers. You can then build another report of customer invoices.
            >> So far, we got two nice reports, and have not had to write one line
            >> of code yet.[/color]
            >
            > Great, no questions about it. Now let's say a customer wants
            > to see his account statement online. Oops; the desktop assumption
            > just proved inapplicable...[/color]

            Sure, but who said the data resides on the desktop? ms-access is just a
            client tool to connect to your favorite database of choice, be it Oracle, or
            MySql, or sql-server. Why assume the data is on the desktop? Who said that?
            You can come up with endless ideas here! The last 3 versions of ms-access
            have shipped with a 100% compatible sql server engine anyway (this a true
            client to server setup). So, it only lack of knowledge that assumes the data
            is on the desktop here. Perhaps the web based part was written long ago.
            Perhaps customers can lookup this stuff already on the web. We simply don't
            know that..do we? Maybe we are building the report system for internal use
            *after* the web system was built!! My point was that building the reports is
            a zillion times easier with ms-access then the tools mentioned, and that
            point stands. Fact is, the PHP and MySql don't have ANYTHING decent in terms
            of writing reports. You will have to write REAMS AND REAMS of code. Again,
            some type of reporting system needs to be used here to reduce the cost of
            developing reports. If you are talking about web based, then lets use sql
            server's reporting services.....a killer app in this regards. At least lets
            admit that SOME type of reporting system should be used here in place of
            coding everything!
            [color=blue]
            >[color=green]
            >> To create the same things in
            >> PHP and MySql..you are talking about a LOT of work here (many hours).[/color]
            >
            > You are probably right, but the customer will be able to see his account
            > statement online. You'll never be able to furnish data on demand to
            > remote or outside users, if you stick to the desktop paradigm...[/color]

            Why can't a desktop connect and gets its data over the web? Who says that
            the application has to be web based? There is soap, and even thin client
            solutions that work on the desktop.

            Further, I certainly MADE NO assumption that the data is on the users
            desktop. If this debate is about the desktop vs the web, then leave PHP and
            msy-access out of this. The fact is, the tools mentioned DO NOT have decient
            data reporting ability. If we already made the assuming that PHP and Apache
            are web based, then what much is there in the above statements? Gee, a non
            web based system does not let people on the web view reports? To be really
            honest, ms-access does have DAP's, (data access pages), and can be used from
            a web server...but I not even willing to go there!! (and, the new DAP'S in
            ms-access don't requite any client (office) tools to be loaded now). Fact
            is, we still have to deal with the problem of EXPENSIVE developer time, and
            how these reports are going to be built. The problem is not obvious issue of
            web based vs non, the issue is how do you create reports in PHP and Apache?
            So, all of a sudden you are debating about reports and who can see them? You
            have not yet offered how those reports are going to be created? That is
            putting the cart before the horse! How are those reports going to be created
            with PHP and Apache? Surly you are not suggesting these tings will be hand
            coded by a developer..are you? Look, ms-access has a great report writer,
            and the above tools don't! Just what exactly is the person purporting to use
            to replace the functionally of the report wrier here? I mean, if you need
            reporting services on the web, then use sql servers reporting services...as
            they are VERY GOOD! The problem is not that I can't find a really good
            report writer for web based systems, the problem is that the tools
            *MENTIONED* don't have decent report writing ability. And, as mentioned, how
            do we know that the data is not already on a web server+ database anyway?
            [color=blue]
            >[color=green]
            >> I just want to point out that your comparisons of these complete
            >> different
            >> tools does not make sense.[/color]
            >
            > Not necessarily. The comparison definitely makes sense in terms of
            > what kind of situation dictates which approach...[/color]

            Well, then start comparing those mentioned tools to the .net
            environment...n ot ms-access? We don't need to compare PHP and ms-access to
            figure out a different approach to deploying an application? Why compare
            cars and clocks? At least lets compare a car to bicycles or something
            similar!Sure, a debate about a rich desktop vs web based development is
            fair, but it sure is not about PHP vs ms-access. As I mentioned, why not
            choose c++ here? If this issue is about web vs non web based systems, then
            we are CLEARLY off topic for this newsgroup.
            [color=blue]
            >[color=green]
            >> how about you take that above report that slices and dices the classic
            >> one to many join problem, and attach it as a email, and then allow the
            >> user to enter additional comments before you send the email?[/color]
            >
            > Sure, and, since the report is saved as an RTF, the user can modify it
            > before sending it out[/color]

            Again, why are you making the above silly assumptions? Who said to use RTF?
            (again, a silly assumption on your part). Why not use xml (which ms-access
            supports now), or just grab one of the MANY free PDF creators on the web. As
            you mentioned, it is not always desirable to have the report or data you
            send in a modifiable format...on the other hand, often it is.....especial ly
            in a corporate environment where people need to manipulate and work with
            data. Often, the data goes to Excel for example. This is moot point again.
            [color=blue]
            >How would you
            > like to invest your money with an adviser who can manually modify your
            > account statements? The question, unfortunately, is not hypothetical;[/color]

            No, it is not hypothetical, but this discussion has sure defected to
            grasping at straws. Are you telling me some format like PDF, or other forms
            is going to solve the above mentioned problem? What is stopping the
            fraudster from typing up a letter and faxing it to me? How ON EARTH do you
            know exactly how these people commit the fraud, and what does that got to do
            with ms-access, and PHP? You mean now we are in a debate about fraudulent
            behavior? Are you telling me that PHP prevents this kind of fraud? Are you
            telling me that using PHP would have prevented the above fraud? If the
            person types fraudulent numbers into the accounting system, then a web
            based, or using ms-access to reports on this fraud data makes NO difference.
            I have no idea what you are implying with the above statements about
            corporate fraud?

            If you are telling me that fraudulent people can modify data, and that it
            might be a good idea to not use a document that can be modified by someone,
            then fine (as I mentioned, this solves little in the way of fraud). How on
            earth does this relate PHP vs ms-access?

            ok...this thread is tanking badly......time to stop here!

            --
            Albert D. Kallal (Access MVP)
            Edmonton, Alberta Canada
            pleaseNOOSpamKa llal@msn.com



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