Validate number with JS?

[Jeff]

Hello there,

It's possible to check if it's a valid number in <INPUT...

I try typeof and parseFloat and it's not working. It's seem impossible to
test (with a if) the value "NaN"!!

Regards

[Laurent Bugnion, GalaSoft]

Re: Validate number with JS?

Hi,

Jeff wrote:[color=blue]
> Hello there,
>
> It's possible to check if it's a valid number in <INPUT...
>
> I try typeof and parseFloat and it's not working. It's seem impossible to
> test (with a if) the value "NaN"!!
>
> Regards[/color]

var strValue = document.formNa me.textFieldNam e.value;
var fValue = parseFloat( strValue );

if ( isNaN( fValue ) )
{
document.formNa me.textFieldNam e.focus();
document.formNa me.textFieldNam e.select();
alert( "Please enter a valid number!" );
}

HTH,

Laurent
--
Laurent Bugnion, GalaSoft
Webdesign, Java, JavaScript: http://www.galasoft-LB.ch
Private/Malaysia: http://mypage.bluewin.ch/lbugnion
Support children in Calcutta: http://www.calcutta-espoir.ch

[Lasse Reichstein Nielsen]

Re: Validate number with JS?

"Jeff" <profcegep@hotm ail.com> writes:
[color=blue]
> It's possible to check if it's a valid number in <INPUT...[/color]

Good.
[color=blue]
> I try typeof and parseFloat and it's not working. It's seem impossible to
> test (with a if) the value "NaN"!![/color]

What is a valid number? You need to answer that before coding anything.

If a valid number is just a sequence of digits, i.e., only a positive
integer, then the answer is different from if a valid number can be
a negative fractional number in engineering notation (e.g., -2.4E-10).

Just checking against NaN ought to be simple, but it isn't. For some
reason (NaN === NaN) is false. NaN is not equal to any number value,
not even itself. Spooky. Luckily, there is a native function for just
that comparison:

if (!isNaN(parseFl oat(formRef.ele ments['field'].value))) { ... }

/L
--
Lasse Reichstein Nielsen - lrn@hotpop.com
Art D'HTML: <URL:http://www.infimum.dk/HTML/randomArtSplit. html>
'Faith without judgement merely degrades the spirit divine.'

[Lee]

Re: Validate number with JS?

Jeff said:[color=blue]
>
>Hello there,
>
>It's possible to check if it's a valid number in <INPUT...
>
>I try typeof and parseFloat and it's not working. It's seem impossible to
>test (with a if) the value "NaN"!![/color]

if(isNaN(myValu e)){
alert("That's not a number!");
}

<http://devedge.netscap e.com/library/manuals/2000/javascript/1.5/reference/toplev.html#106 4024>

[Dr John Stockton]

Re: Validate number with JS?

JRS: In article <nNXhb.43703$Hk 4.1094837@wagne r.videotron.net >, seen in
news:comp.lang. javascript, Jeff <profcegep@hotm ail.com> posted at Sat,
11 Oct 2003 14:18:47 :-
[color=blue]
>It's possible to check if it's a valid number in <INPUT...
>
>I try typeof and parseFloat and it's not working. It's seem impossible to
>test (with a if) the value "NaN"!![/color]

There is another trap with isNaN(). AIUI, it accepts a too-big number
which means infinity. Infinity is unlikely to be valid in most
applications.

Is the number to be integer? positive? non-negative? if 22 is allowed,
do you need also to accept 2.2e1? How about 022 - is it allowed, and is
its value twenty-two or eighteen? How about 0XED for 237? - or, indeed,
CCXXXVII? If 022 is allowed, hoe about 000000000000000 000000000000022 ?

For the most probable answers to those questions, you would do well to
check the string that <INPUT... "has" in .value with a RegExp. When the
test is passed, convert to number with a unary +, as in the FAQ, 4.21;
and then, if necessary, test the numeric value to be within range.

--
© John Stockton, Surrey, UK. ?@merlyn.demon. co.uk Turnpike v4.00 IE 4 ©
<URL:http://jibbering.com/faq/> Jim Ley's FAQ for news:comp.lang. javascript
<URL:http://www.merlyn.demo n.co.uk/js-index.htm> JS maths, dates, sources.
<URL:http://www.merlyn.demo n.co.uk/> TP/BP/Delphi/JS/&c., FAQ topics, links.