little bit confused with generic class

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  • dmjpro
    Top Contributor
    • Jan 2007
    • 2476

    little bit confused with generic class

    today i start learning generic.
    i m from c and C++ background so i have some knowledge about template and in java the generics is similar to template in c++.
    right?

    look at my code carefully .....

    [code=java]
    public class MyGenericClass< e>
    {
    private e data;
    public MyGenericClass( e d){data = d;}
    public e getData()
    {
    return e;
    }
    }

    //With this code no problem
    //but the problem is when i access this class.
    //this is the code part

    MyGenericClass< int> c = new MyGenericClass< int>(100);

    //Here the compiler tells that the type is not found.
    //I understand primitive type is not supported, only class or interface type is //suppoerted.
    [/code]

    could anyone tell me why sun did this?

    kind regards,
    dmjpro.
  • JosAH
    Recognized Expert MVP
    • Mar 2007
    • 11453

    #2
    Originally posted by dmjpro
    today i start learning generic.
    i m from c and C++ background so i have some knowledge about template and in java the generics is similar to template in c++.
    right?

    look at my code carefully .....

    [code=java]
    public class MyGenericClass< e>
    {
    private e data;
    public MyGenericClass( e d){data = d;}
    public e getData()
    {
    return e;
    }
    }

    //With this code no problem
    //but the problem is when i access this class.
    //this is the code part

    MyGenericClass< int> c = new MyGenericClass< int>(100);

    //Here the compiler tells that the type is not found.
    //I understand primitive type is not supported, only class or interface type is //suppoerted.
    [/code]

    could anyone tell me why sun did this?

    kind regards,
    dmjpro.
    Generic types are types, not primitives; you can't use 'int' for the puropse, you
    have to use the 'Integer' wrapper class for that. Note that autoboxing takes away
    most of the notational burden. Generic classes are very much unlike class templates,
    i.e. a class template is instantiated to a templatized class as soon as you 'use'
    (parts of) that class; it's named the 'POI' (Point of Instantiatiion) ; due to C++'s
    separate compilation the same (parts of a) class can be instantiated over and
    over again if you're not careful ("code bloat").

    Generic classes don't instantiate anything at all: it's just the compiler that uses
    a primitive class as if it were coupled to the type parameters and it checks for
    it. After compilation is over and done, the type parameter(s) is/are said to be
    'erased' from the class and all that is left is the same primitive class, e.g. List<E>
    and List<F> are/is the same List and no code is generated or instantiated.

    kind regards,

    Jos

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