Want to write a standard user defined function in the db2

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  • Maroon

    Want to write a standard user defined function in the db2

    Hi,
    I want to write a standard java user defined function, like this
    example:-
    select db_fun("roll"), roll from student;
    **db_fun() will work for all tables of the all databse
    here db_fun is the function that i want to write.

    The student table is:-
    roll name
    1 'A'
    2 'B'
    3 'C'

    I used the column name as a parameter of the function. and the
    db_fun () will return the name of the table corresponding to the roll.

    Now, how can i access the name column from the db_fun()?

    This is the same as the query:-
    select name, roll from the student.
    But i want, the name will return from the user defined
    function.

    Can i write such type of user defined function in the db2 databse?

  • Knut Stolze

    #2
    Re: Want to write a standard user defined function in the db2

    Maroon wrote:
    [color=blue]
    > Hi,
    > I want to write a standard java user defined function, like this
    > example:-
    > select db_fun("roll"), roll from student;[/color]

    SQL uses single-quote as string delimiter.
    [color=blue]
    > **db_fun() will work for all tables of the all databse
    > here db_fun is the function that i want to write.
    >
    > The student table is:-
    > roll name
    > 1 'A'
    > 2 'B'
    > 3 'C'
    >
    > I used the column name as a parameter of the function. and the
    > db_fun () will return the name of the table corresponding to the roll.
    >
    > Now, how can i access the name column from the db_fun()?[/color]

    The "roll" you pass to the function is just like a variable name. For each
    row in your table, the UDF will be called once and the value of the column
    "roll" in each row is passed to the function. What the function does with
    that value is completely the function's business.

    Note that a function cannot have any idea on which table it operates - if it
    even operates on values that stem from a base table. You can call
    functions without any table being in the picture:

    VALUES myFunction(...)

    VALUES LENGTH('abc')
    [color=blue]
    > This is the same as the query:-
    > select name, roll from the student.
    > But i want, the name will return from the user defined
    > function.[/color]

    If you don't pass the values of the "name" column to the function as well,
    and if you don't want/can to query your database from the Java code
    (perhaps because you don't know the name of the table you need to query to
    get the information), you're stuck. You simply have to have a way to get
    the table name based on the "role" value from somewhere, solely by
    evaluating the values. That's what SQL is all about: everything is based on
    values only - no pointers, object IDs or whatever...

    If you have a table (either in your database, in the file system or
    hard-coded in your function), you can access that table from the UDF and do
    the mapping that way. No problem there...

    --
    Knut Stolze
    DB2 Information Integration Development
    IBM Germany

    Comment

    • Tonkuma

      #3
      Re: Want to write a standard user defined function in the db2

      Sorry, I couldn't understand well what do you want to do with db_fun().

      You wrote(I capitalized some words.)[color=blue]
      > here db_fun is the function that i want to write.
      >
      > The STUDENT TABLE is:-
      > roll name
      > 1 'A'
      > 2 'B'
      > 3 'C'[/color]
      This seems the result of following simple SQL and not the result of
      db_fun().
      select roll, name from the student

      Later, you wrote[color=blue]
      > I used the column name as a parameter of the function. and the
      > db_fun () will return the NAME OF THE TABLE corresponding to the roll.
      >From this statement, I guess that you want following result.[/color]
      (and I guess "correspond ing to the roll" means "including a column
      named 'roll')

      ----------------------------------
      ROLL Table name
      1 A_TAB
      2 B_TAB
      3 XYZ
      .....

      Is it right?

      Comment

      • Tonkuma

        #4
        Re: Want to write a standard user defined function in the db2

        Sorry, I couldn't understand well what do you want to do with db_fun().


        You wrote(I capitalized some words.)[color=blue]
        > here db_fun is the function that i want to write.
        >
        > The STUDENT TABLE is:-
        > roll name
        > 1 'A'
        > 2 'B'
        > 3 'C'[/color]

        This seems the result of following simple SQL and not the result of
        db_fun().
        select roll, name from the student

        Later, you wrote[color=blue]
        > I used the column name as a parameter of the function. and the
        > db_fun () will return the NAME OF THE TABLE corresponding to the roll.[/color]
        [color=blue]
        >From this statement, I guess that you want following result.[/color]
        (and I guess "correspond ing to the roll" means "including a column
        named 'roll')

        ----------------------------------
        ROLL Table name
        1 A_TAB
        2 B_TAB
        3 XYZ
        .....


        Is it right?

        Comment

        • Tonkuma

          #5
          Re: Want to write a standard user defined function in the db2

          Sorry, I couldn't understand well what do you want to do with db_fun().


          You wrote(I capitalized some words.)[color=blue]
          > here db_fun is the function that i want to write.[/color]
          [color=blue]
          > The STUDENT TABLE is:-
          > roll name
          > 1 'A'
          > 2 'B'
          > 3 'C'[/color]

          This seems the result of following simple SQL and not the result of
          db_fun().
          select roll, name from the student

          Later, you wrote[color=blue]
          > I used the column name as a parameter of the function. and the
          > db_fun () will return the NAME OF THE TABLE corresponding to the roll.[/color]
          [color=blue]
          >From this statement, I guess that you want following result.[/color]
          (and I guess "correspond ing to the roll" means "including a column
          named 'roll')

          ----------------------------------
          ROLL Table name
          1 A_TAB
          2 B_TAB
          3 XYZ
          .....

          Is it right?

          Comment

          • Maroon

            #6
            Re: Want to write a standard user defined function in the db2

            Thanks for your reply.
            I am looking a function like Mysql:-
            select md5(concat_ws(" roll","name")) as md5, roll from student;
            Here md5 is the mysql build in function.

            If the table is:-
            Student:-
            roll name
            1 A
            2 B
            3 C
            4 D
            Then the output will be for mysql databse is:-
            md5 roll
            as...sdf890 1
            sd...dsfd98 2
            sd.....0743 3
            sd...j837nj 4

            Here md5 column is the 32 char.

            Now i want to write like a mysql function in the db2 databse.
            I already write a user defined finction in the db2 database. but i
            could not make it standard function that will work for all table of the
            database.

            With Regrads
            Maroon


            Comment

            • Serge Rielau

              #7
              Re: Want to write a standard user defined function in the db2

              Maroon wrote:[color=blue]
              > Thanks for your reply.
              > I am looking a function like Mysql:-
              > select md5(concat_ws(" roll","name")) as md5, roll from student;
              > Here md5 is the mysql build in function.
              >
              > If the table is:-
              > Student:-
              > roll name
              > 1 A
              > 2 B
              > 3 C
              > 4 D
              > Then the output will be for mysql databse is:-
              > md5 roll
              > as...sdf890 1
              > sd...dsfd98 2
              > sd.....0743 3
              > sd...j837nj 4
              >
              > Here md5 column is the 32 char.
              >
              > Now i want to write like a mysql function in the db2 databse.
              > I already write a user defined finction in the db2 database. but i
              > could not make it standard function that will work for all table of the
              > database.[/color]
              It has been a long time since I took a class on learning by example
              algorithms, but mind giving us a description of what md5() does (oh and
              concat_ws() while you're at it :)

              Cheers
              Serge
              --
              Serge Rielau
              DB2 SQL Compiler Development
              IBM Toronto Lab

              Comment

              • Maroon

                #8
                Re: Want to write a standard user defined function in the db2

                Hava you worked other database( Mysql ) before? I mentioned a example.
                Anyway.
                concat_ws add the string that are given to its parameter.
                and md5 will implement a algoritham like ssh

                Look...
                This is a table:- Student
                Column :- roll, name, marks
                The data:-
                roll name marks
                1 a 87
                2 b 83
                3 c 75
                Query:-
                select roll, myfun("roll","n ame","marks") as md5 from student.
                Here:- myfun is the user defined function that i want to
                write.

                The output will be
                roll md5
                1 sdfsdf98874
                2 sadfsdf4566
                3 gffdsgasd34

                Comment

                • Jan M. Nelken

                  #9
                  Re: Want to write a standard user defined function in the db2

                  Maroon wrote:[color=blue]
                  > Hava you worked other database( Mysql ) before? I mentioned a example.
                  > Anyway.
                  > concat_ws add the string that are given to its parameter.
                  > and md5 will implement a algoritham like ssh
                  >
                  > Look...
                  > This is a table:- Student
                  > Column :- roll, name, marks
                  > The data:-
                  > roll name marks
                  > 1 a 87
                  > 2 b 83
                  > 3 c 75
                  > Query:-
                  > select roll, myfun("roll","n ame","marks") as md5 from student.
                  > Here:- myfun is the user defined function that i want to
                  > write.
                  >
                  > The output will be
                  > roll md5
                  > 1 sdfsdf98874
                  > 2 sadfsdf4566
                  > 3 gffdsgasd34
                  >[/color]

                  Are you trying to encrypt contents of columns name and marks for each roll?

                  As in:
                  select roll, encrypt(roll concat name concat marks) from student;

                  You may modify this depending on column types for roll, name and marks.
                  Review online searchable documentation available at:



                  Or you are trying to calculate MD5 checksum of the contents of columns name and
                  marks for each student?

                  You may look up alghoritms for MD5 calculations on the internet - I would
                  recommend concatenation of character representation of columns roll, name and
                  marks as a single input argument to MD5 user written function - so invocation
                  could be:

                  select roll, MD5(roll concat name concat marks) from student;


                  Jan M. Nelken

                  Comment

                  • Knut Stolze

                    #10
                    Re: Want to write a standard user defined function in the db2

                    Maroon wrote:
                    [color=blue]
                    > Hava you worked other database( Mysql ) before? I mentioned a example.
                    > Anyway.
                    > concat_ws add the string that are given to its parameter.[/color]

                    That's done by the CONCAT (or ||) operator in the SQL standard and also DB2.
                    So that is already covered.
                    [color=blue]
                    > and md5 will implement a algoritham like ssh[/color]

                    I think you're mixing up encryption, hash algorithms and network protocols.
                    md5() is a function that "Calculates an MD5 128-bit checksum for the
                    string." (according to the MySQL manual).


                    I believe the biggest issue here is to understand that functions have
                    nothing to do with tables per se. A function takes a set of input values
                    and returns an output value. Period.

                    In the original query, the function CONCAT_WS takes the two strings of the
                    current row in the "student" table and concatenates them to a single
                    string. That string is now passed to the MD5 function, which calculates
                    the MD5 checksum (a hash value basically).
                    Porting this to DB2 requires that you implement a function which takes a
                    string as input and returns the string's checksum. Register that function
                    (or Java method) as UDF, and off you go.

                    --
                    Knut Stolze
                    DB2 Information Integration Development
                    IBM Germany

                    Comment

                    • Serge Rielau

                      #11
                      Re: Want to write a standard user defined function in the db2

                      Knut Stolze wrote:[color=blue]
                      > Maroon wrote:
                      >
                      >[color=green]
                      >>Hava you worked other database( Mysql ) before? I mentioned a example.
                      >>Anyway.
                      >> concat_ws add the string that are given to its parameter.[/color]
                      >
                      >
                      > That's done by the CONCAT (or ||) operator in the SQL standard and also DB2.
                      > So that is already covered.
                      >
                      >[color=green]
                      >> and md5 will implement a algoritham like ssh[/color]
                      >
                      >
                      > I think you're mixing up encryption, hash algorithms and network protocols.
                      > md5() is a function that "Calculates an MD5 128-bit checksum for the
                      > string." (according to the MySQL manual).
                      >
                      >
                      > I believe the biggest issue here is to understand that functions have
                      > nothing to do with tables per se. A function takes a set of input values
                      > and returns an output value. Period.
                      >
                      > In the original query, the function CONCAT_WS takes the two strings of the
                      > current row in the "student" table and concatenates them to a single
                      > string. That string is now passed to the MD5 function, which calculates
                      > the MD5 checksum (a hash value basically).
                      > Porting this to DB2 requires that you implement a function which takes a
                      > string as input and returns the string's checksum. Register that function
                      > (or Java method) as UDF, and off you go.
                      >[/color]
                      Look for this thread:
                      "Have any function in the DB2 database that can generate unique id for
                      each String?"
                      I posted a hash function on Oct 17 in this forum.

                      Cheers
                      Serge
                      --
                      Serge Rielau
                      DB2 SQL Compiler Development
                      IBM Toronto Lab

                      Comment

                      • Maroon

                        #12
                        Re: Want to write a standard user defined function in the db2

                        Knut,
                        Thanks for your kind reply.
                        [color=blue]
                        > In the original query, the function CONCAT_WS takes the two strings of the
                        > current row in the "student" table and concatenates them to a single
                        > string.[/color]
                        How can i access the current rows in the CONCAT_WS function?
                        if the table is student and data is in the following:-
                        roll name
                        1 A
                        2 B
                        3 C

                        select roll, md5(concat_ws(" roll","name")) from student.

                        for the concat_ws--->The output will be

                        1 1A
                        2 2A
                        3 3C

                        How can i find the current rows in my user defined function?

                        I am looking forward for ur kind reply.



                        Knut Stolze wrote:[color=blue]
                        > Maroon wrote:
                        >[color=green]
                        > > Hava you worked other database( Mysql ) before? I mentioned a example.
                        > > Anyway.
                        > > concat_ws add the string that are given to its parameter.[/color]
                        >
                        > That's done by the CONCAT (or ||) operator in the SQL standard and also DB2.
                        > So that is already covered.
                        >[color=green]
                        > > and md5 will implement a algoritham like ssh[/color]
                        >
                        > I think you're mixing up encryption, hash algorithms and network protocols.
                        > md5() is a function that "Calculates an MD5 128-bit checksum for the
                        > string." (according to the MySQL manual).
                        >
                        >
                        > I believe the biggest issue here is to understand that functions have
                        > nothing to do with tables per se. A function takes a set of input values
                        > and returns an output value. Period.
                        >
                        > In the original query, the function CONCAT_WS takes the two strings of the
                        > current row in the "student" table and concatenates them to a single
                        > string. That string is now passed to the MD5 function, which calculates
                        > the MD5 checksum (a hash value basically).
                        > Porting this to DB2 requires that you implement a function which takes a
                        > string as input and returns the string's checksum. Register that function
                        > (or Java method) as UDF, and off you go.
                        >
                        > --
                        > Knut Stolze
                        > DB2 Information Integration Development
                        > IBM Germany[/color]

                        Comment

                        • Knut Stolze

                          #13
                          Re: Want to write a standard user defined function in the db2

                          Maroon wrote:
                          [color=blue]
                          > Knut,
                          > Thanks for your kind reply.
                          >[color=green]
                          >> In the original query, the function CONCAT_WS takes the two strings of
                          >> the
                          >> current row in the "student" table and concatenates them to a single
                          >> string.[/color]
                          > How can i access the current rows in the CONCAT_WS function?[/color]

                          That's the thing: you don't access the row from the function but rather the
                          values of the columns of the current row are passed to the function. You
                          just have it backwards!
                          [color=blue]
                          > if the table is student and data is in the following:-
                          > roll name
                          > 1 A
                          > 2 B
                          > 3 C
                          >
                          > select roll, md5(concat_ws(" roll","name")) from student.
                          >
                          > for the concat_ws--->The output will be
                          >
                          > 1 1A
                          > 2 2A
                          > 3 3C
                          >
                          > How can i find the current rows in my user defined function?[/color]

                          What would you need that rows for. The function is called 3 times, once for
                          each row. The first call gets the concatenation of "1" and "A" as input,
                          calculates the MD5 checksum and return that value. The second call gets
                          "2" and "B" as input, and the third gets "3" and "C" - just like functions
                          work in pretty much all other programming languages.

                          --
                          Knut Stolze
                          DB2 Information Integration Development
                          IBM Germany

                          Comment

                          • Maroon

                            #14
                            Re: Want to write a standard user defined function in the db2

                            Knut
                            Thanks

                            Maroon


                            Comment

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