What does it means?

[jebaanandhan@gmail.com]

Hi all,
i have come across the following snippets of code in linux kernel. It
would be grateful if somebody clarifies me what does the following
code means.



Code: reference : include/linux/list.h

#define LIST_HEAD_INIT( name) { &(name), &(name) }

#define LIST_HEAD(name) \
struct list_head name = LIST_HEAD_INIT( name)


the exact replacement will be

>listhead name = { &(name), &(name)};

Thanks
Jeba

[Mark Bluemel]

Re: What does it means?

jebaanandhan@gm ail.com wrote:

Hi all,
i have come across the following snippets of code in linux kernel. It
would be grateful if somebody clarifies me what does the following
code means.
>
>
>
Code: reference : include/linux/list.h
>
#define LIST_HEAD_INIT( name) { &(name), &(name) }
>
#define LIST_HEAD(name) \
struct list_head name = LIST_HEAD_INIT( name)

I have a feeling we've discussed this before, and I think a bit
of Googling could find you some discussion both in this group
and in the linux mailing lists - the latter would probably be
a more useful source of answers to questions about the rationale
for this design...

I presume, and half-remember, that struct list_head holds
pointers to a doubly-linked, perhaps circular, list.

The starting position for such a list would be a node which
which pointed to itself. That's what LIST_HEAD_INIT produces.

As I half-recall, the code uses this list structure for lots of
lists, so plays games something like this :-

struct list_head {
struct list_head *next;
struct list_head *prev;
};

struct potential_head_ coaches {
struct list_head head;
char *name;
};

LIST_HEAD(coach _list);

struct teams_that_can_ beat_us {
struct list_head head;
char *country;
};

LIST_HEAD(good_ teams);

And casts "coach_list " and "good teams" as appropriate.