Help with file management. Please help!!

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  • Tom

    Help with file management. Please help!!

    OK I'm trying to go to the end of a file and delete the contents
    upwards until I meet a certain character. How can I do this? (NOTE:
    I'm using text files)
  • Ray Gardener

    #2
    Re: Help with file management. Please help!!

    If you don't mind brute force you can do:

    farthest_pos = 0
    open file
    while not eof
    read char
    if it is target char
    farthest_pos = current_pos
    wend
    rewind
    copy from 0 to farthest_pos to temp file
    close file
    remove file
    rename temp file to original file


    "Tom" <snyp_@hotmail. com> wrote in message
    news:78d6f444.0 311071605.16393 3d2@posting.goo gle.com...[color=blue]
    > OK I'm trying to go to the end of a file and delete the contents
    > upwards until I meet a certain character. How can I do this? (NOTE:
    > I'm using text files)[/color]


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    • Thomas Matthews

      #3
      Re: Help with file management. Please help!!

      Tom wrote:[color=blue]
      > OK I'm trying to go to the end of a file and delete the contents
      > upwards until I meet a certain character. How can I do this? (NOTE:
      > I'm using text files)[/color]

      This is very painful (at least to most operating systems). From
      reading articles in news:comp.lang. c and news:comp.lang. c++, there
      is no constant or standard method to position a file to a offset
      measured in units of characters. With this knowledge, backspacing
      through a file character by character is not portable. A case in
      point is "\r\n": is it one or two characters?

      Another rule about files that is hindering your activitiy is that
      files don't shrink. You really can't "delete" a character in the
      middle or end without creating a new file. The standard idiom
      for delete sections in a file is to copy all the "wanted" stuff
      to a new file and delete the old file.

      Given the above points, a likely process is to read the entire
      file into a container, then seach the container. A stack seems
      very appropriate. This algorithm could be modified by searching
      the file for the given character and saving the file positions.
      After the file is processed, rewind it and copy everything up
      to the last position saved to a new file. Two passes of reading
      the file are required; but less memory is consumed. This latter
      technique is portable since you are saving the position of a file
      which is generated by the OS and not modifying.

      --
      Thomas Matthews

      C++ newsgroup welcome message:

      C++ Faq: http://www.parashift.com/c++-faq-lite
      C Faq: http://www.eskimo.com/~scs/c-faq/top.html
      alt.comp.lang.l earn.c-c++ faq:

      Other sites:
      http://www.josuttis.com -- C++ STL Library book
      http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl -- Standard Template Library

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