reading a mixed file

**Adam Fineman** · Jul 19 '05, 03:51 PM

Re: reading a mixed file

adpsimpson wrote:[color=blue]
> Hi, I have a file which I wish to read from C++. The file, created by
> another programme, contains both text and numbers, all as ascii (it's
> a .txt file). A sample of the file is shown below:
>
> << LEDAR V1.3 - Real Time Detection >>
>
> <LEFT 144>
> <TOP 165>
> <RIGHT 265>
> <BOTTOM 376>
> <STEP 4>
> <Kx 2.13068>
> <Ky 0.882353>
> <Detection 1>
>
> 25600055 1
> 299 299 299 299 299 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297
> 299 299 299 299 299 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297
> 299 299 299 299 299 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297
> 299 299 299 299 299 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297
>
> 26800055 2
> 300 300 300 300 299 297 297 297 297 298 299 299 299
> 300 300 300 300 299 297 297 297 297 298 299 299 299
> 300 300 300 300 299 297 297 297 297 298 299 299 299
> 300 300 300 300 299 297 297 297 297 298 299 299 299
>
> 28000055 3
> 300 300 300 300 301 301 301 300 301 301 301 301 300
> 300 300 300 300 301 301 301 300 301 301 301 301 300
> 300 300 300 300 301 301 301 300 301 301 301 301 300
> 300 300 300 300 301 301 301 300 301 301 301 301 300
>
> Of the long lines, I want to read one line from each group, and ignore
> everything else.[/color]

I assumed in the code below that you could assume that the header will
always be the same number of lines. If that's not the case, then you
should write some type of function that will look for a sentinal or
whatever is appropriate. I also assumed that each group will have four
long lines.

Some other points about the code: note that the return types of the two
helper functions are string and vector<int>. Returning large types by
value requires creating and copying a temporary object. This, in some
applications is an unnecessary overhead, but it probably won't be a
significant bottleneck in this case.

/////////////////////////////////////////////
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <iterator>
#include <sstream>

using namespace std;

string read_group();
vector<int> parse_line(cons t string&);

int
main()
{
string junk;

const int LEADING_TEXT = 11;

for (int i = 0; i < LEADING_TEXT; ++i)
getline(cin, junk);

int line_number = 1;
while (true) {
string line = read_group();
if (line == "")
break;

cout << "line " << line_number << ": \'" << line << "\'\n";

vector<int> value = parse_line(line );
cout << "{ ";
copy(value.begi n(), value.end(), ostream_iterato r<int>(cout, " "));
cout << " }\n";
}

return 0;
}

string
read_group()
{
const int LINES_PER_GROUP = 4;
string junk;
getline(cin, junk); // '25600055 1'
if (!cin)
return "";

string line;
getline(cin, line); // this is the line of interest

for (int i = 0; i < LINES_PER_GROUP ; ++i)
getline(cin, junk); // 3 more lines, plus a blank.
// The blank may not exist after
// the last group, but you may be
// able to ignore that.

return line;
}

vector<int>
parse_line(cons t string& line)
{
vector<int> v;
int i;
istringstream iss(line);

while (iss >> i)
v.push_back(i);

return v;
}
////////////////////////////////////////

--
Adam Fineman

(Reverse domain name to reply.)

**Chris Theis** · Jul 19 '05, 03:51 PM

Re: reading a mixed file

"adpsimpson " <a_d_p_simpson@ hotmail.com> wrote in message
news:51e58508.0 307290611.4ec89 9c0@posting.goo gle.com...[color=blue]
> Hi, I have a file which I wish to read from C++. The file, created by
> another programme, contains both text and numbers, all as ascii (it's
> a .txt file). A sample of the file is shown below:
>
> << LEDAR V1.3 - Real Time Detection >>
>
> <LEFT 144>
> <TOP 165>
> <RIGHT 265>
> <BOTTOM 376>
> <STEP 4>
> <Kx 2.13068>
> <Ky 0.882353>
> <Detection 1>
>
> 25600055 1
> 299 299 299 299 299 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297
> 299 299 299 299 299 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297
> 299 299 299 299 299 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297
> 299 299 299 299 299 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297
>
> 26800055 2
> 300 300 300 300 299 297 297 297 297 298 299 299 299
> 300 300 300 300 299 297 297 297 297 298 299 299 299
> 300 300 300 300 299 297 297 297 297 298 299 299 299
> 300 300 300 300 299 297 297 297 297 298 299 299 299
>
> 28000055 3
> 300 300 300 300 301 301 301 300 301 301 301 301 300
> 300 300 300 300 301 301 301 300 301 301 301 301 300
> 300 300 300 300 301 301 301 300 301 301 301 301 300
> 300 300 300 300 301 301 301 300 301 301 301 301 300
>
> Of the long lines, I want to read one line from each group, and ignore
> everything else. I have relatively little experience with C++, and can
> not find a suitable way to do this. Any suggestions? Please type a
> small bit of sample code to show how suggested functions should be
> used.
>
> Thanks! Andrew[/color]

You have to find patterns that you can look for that identify where you are
in your file. This means that you should read in each line and parse it. If
I get you correctly then you want to read only one line of the blocks of 4
lines, each containing 13 numbers. There are many ways you can do this. The
basic idea is that you have to find the start and the end of the block. Thus
you should be looking for things that definitely won't change. If every
block has a header of two numbers you can look for a line containing only
two numbers and read the next line. Go on reading until you reach the next
line containing only two integers. Of course this works only under the
assumption that there will always be a line with two numbers only before
your block starts!

The following code will show you one way to do it though it definitely is
not the only or probably the best way. Nevertheless it should give you an
idea and you should be able to come up with something yourself.

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

template< typename T>
std::vector<T> MyStringToVecto r( const std::string& Str );

int main()
{
ifstream In("c:\\myproje cts\\test\\test .dat");
vector<int> LineContents;
string Line;

if( !In ) {
cerr << "Can't open input file" << endl;
return false;
}

while( getline( In, Line ) ) {
if( Line.find("<") == string::npos ) {
LineContents = MyStringToVecto r<int>( Line );
if( LineContents.si ze() <= 2 && LineContents.si ze() > 0 ) {
getline( In, Line );
cout << Line << endl;
}
}
}

return true;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
template< typename T>
std::vector<T> MyStringToVecto r( const std::string& Str )
// Tokenize a passed line/string into a vector
// e.g:
// std::string str = "1 2 3 4";
// std::vector<int > vec = StringToVector< int>(str);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
{
std::istringstr eam iss( Str );
std::vector<T> MyVec;
std::copy( std::istream_it erator<T>(iss), std::istream_it erator<T>(),
back_inserter( MyVec ) );
return MyVec;
}

HTH
Chris

reading a mixed file

reading a mixed file

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