What does this mean ?

[Roka]

Hi all
How to explain the *s below.

char **addrs;
...
printf("%s\n",i net_ntoa(*(stru ct in_addr *)*addrs));


The define of inet_ntoa() is : char *inet_ntoa(stru ct in_addr in);

Thanks.

[Vladimir S. Oka]

Re: What does this mean ?

Roka wrote:
[color=blue]
> Hi all
> How to explain the *s below.
>
> char **addrs;
> ...
> printf("%s\n",i net_ntoa(*(stru ct in_addr *)*addrs));
>
>
> The define of inet_ntoa() is : char *inet_ntoa(stru ct in_addr in);[/color]

I guess what was tried was:

`addrs` is a pointer to a pointer to `char`
`*addrs` gets you the pointer to `char`
`(struct in_addr *)*addrs` casts that to a pointer to `struct in_addr`
that is then dereferenced to be passed to `inet_ntoa()`

So, it seems that wherever the pointer `addrs` points, is supposed to
contain a series of `char`s, which are supposed to be able to be
interpreted as `struct in_addr`.

Quite abominable, IMHO...

--
BR, Vladimir

Democracy is the theory that the common people know what they want, and
deserve to get it good and hard.
-- H.L. Mencken, "Little Book in C major", 1916

[Dave Thompson]

Re: What does this mean ?

On Mon, 6 Mar 2006 07:03:46 +0000 (UTC), "Vladimir S. Oka"
<novine@btopenw orld.com> wrote:
[color=blue]
> Roka wrote:
>[color=green]
> > Hi all
> > How to explain the *s below.
> >
> > char **addrs;
> > ...
> > printf("%s\n",i net_ntoa(*(stru ct in_addr *)*addrs));
> >
> >
> > The define of inet_ntoa() is : char *inet_ntoa(stru ct in_addr in);[/color]
>
> I guess what was tried was:
>
> `addrs` is a pointer to a pointer to `char`
> `*addrs` gets you the pointer to `char`
> `(struct in_addr *)*addrs` casts that to a pointer to `struct in_addr`
> that is then dereferenced to be passed to `inet_ntoa()`
>
> So, it seems that wherever the pointer `addrs` points, is supposed to
> contain a series of `char`s, which are supposed to be able to be
> interpreted as `struct in_addr`.
>[/color]
Right.
[color=blue]
> Quite abominable, IMHO...[/color]

Poor for standard C, yes. <OT> However, this is the type returned by
the (BSD-to-SUS/POSIX) gethost* functions for the list of network
addresses, since the API was intended to support a whole range of
protocol stacks, of which only 2 survive and only 1 (IP) matters.

The whole BSD API was designed to use a series of structures that are
in fact laid out to be compatible, but are not declared that way to
the C compiler to allow separate development (and extension), and thus
is one of the few places well-written (Unixoid) C _needs_ casts.
In retrospect it is not clear whether this design was really worth it,
but it's far too late to change now. </>

- David.Thompson1 at worldnet.att.ne t