static data member initialization

[Mike - EMAIL IGNORED]

MyClass
{
//I have a static member method:
void static myMethod();
//and a static data member:
static MyType myData;
};

//In the .cpp file:
void MyClass::myMeth od()
{
if (myData == myInitialValue)
...
}
//and below, in the same file:
MyType MyClass::myData = myInitialValue;

Can I rely on initialization in time for the if
statement? Chapter and verse?

Thanks for your help.
Mike.

[Victor Bazarov]

Re: static data member initialization

Mike - EMAIL IGNORED wrote:[color=blue]
> MyClass
> {
> //I have a static member method:
> void static myMethod();
> //and a static data member:
> static MyType myData;
> };
>
> //In the .cpp file:
> void MyClass::myMeth od()
> {
> if (myData == myInitialValue)
> ...
> }
> //and below, in the same file:
> MyType MyClass::myData = myInitialValue;
>
> Can I rely on initialization in time for the if
> statement? Chapter and verse?[/color]

Objects with static storage duration (static data members included)
defined outside of any function scope are initialised before 'main'
is called. So, if youre 'myMethod' function is called in the course
of normal program execution, 'myData' will have been initialised.
If the 'myMethod' function is called during another static object
initialisation, all bets are off, unless that object is declared
_after_ 'myData' in the _same_ translation unit.

V
--
Please remove capital As from my address when replying by mail

[Axter]

Re: static data member initialization

Victor Bazarov wrote:[color=blue]
> Mike - EMAIL IGNORED wrote:[color=green]
> > MyClass
> > {
> > //I have a static member method:
> > void static myMethod();
> > //and a static data member:
> > static MyType myData;
> > };
> >
> > //In the .cpp file:
> > void MyClass::myMeth od()
> > {
> > if (myData == myInitialValue)
> > ...
> > }
> > //and below, in the same file:
> > MyType MyClass::myData = myInitialValue;
> >
> > Can I rely on initialization in time for the if
> > statement? Chapter and verse?[/color]
>
> Objects with static storage duration (static data members included)
> defined outside of any function scope are initialised before 'main'
> is called. So, if youre 'myMethod' function is called in the course
> of normal program execution, 'myData' will have been initialised.
> If the 'myMethod' function is called during another static object
> initialisation, all bets are off, unless that object is declared
> _after_ 'myData' in the _same_ translation unit.
>[/color]

Actually, the complete answer is a little more complicated than that.
If MyType is a POD type, then it's garanteed to be initialized before
any global complex (non-POD) type. This includes static data members.
Even if not in same translation unit.
You can not ganrantee the order of initialization if MyType is a
non-POD type, and it's access from a global object's constructor that
is in a different translation unit.

An easy work around method for this is to create the object as a static
local variable within a static function.

class MyClass
{
void static myMethod();
//Replace above with following:
inline static MyType& GetMyData(){sta tic MyType myData;}
};

Now your variable is garanteed to be initialized IAW C++ standard when
you call it.
However, if it's called from a global object's destructor, you will
still have issues with order of destructor.

[Mike - EMAIL IGNORED]

Re: static data member initialization

On Thu, 09 Feb 2006 10:06:19 -0800, Axter wrote:
[color=blue]
> Victor Bazarov wrote:[color=green]
>> Mike - EMAIL IGNORED wrote:[color=darkred]
>> > MyClass
>> > {
>> > //I have a static member method:
>> > void static myMethod();
>> > //and a static data member:
>> > static MyType myData;
>> > };
>> >
>> > //In the .cpp file:
>> > void MyClass::myMeth od()
>> > {
>> > if (myData == myInitialValue)
>> > ...
>> > }
>> > //and below, in the same file:
>> > MyType MyClass::myData = myInitialValue;
>> >
>> > Can I rely on initialization in time for the if
>> > statement? Chapter and verse?[/color]
>>
>> Objects with static storage duration (static data members included)
>> defined outside of any function scope are initialised before 'main'
>> is called. So, if youre 'myMethod' function is called in the course
>> of normal program execution, 'myData' will have been initialised.
>> If the 'myMethod' function is called during another static object
>> initialisation, all bets are off, unless that object is declared
>> _after_ 'myData' in the _same_ translation unit.
>>[/color]
>
> Actually, the complete answer is a little more complicated than that.
> If MyType is a POD type, then it's garanteed to be initialized before
> any global complex (non-POD) type. This includes static data members.
> Even if not in same translation unit.
> You can not ganrantee the order of initialization if MyType is a
> non-POD type, and it's access from a global object's constructor that
> is in a different translation unit.
>
> An easy work around method for this is to create the object as a static
> local variable within a static function.
>
> class MyClass
> {
> void static myMethod();
> //Replace above with following:
> inline static MyType& GetMyData(){sta tic MyType myData;}
> };
>
> Now your variable is garanteed to be initialized IAW C++ standard when
> you call it.
> However, if it's called from a global object's destructor, you will
> still have issues with order of destructor.[/color]

Interesting. I was using the static method you mention, but I
had several such variables, and I wondered of it was really
necessary. Since they are all POD, I see that it is not.

By the way, when you say POD, can I take this literally,
thereby including POD structs?

Also, can anyone point to the sections in the standard that
one would read to draw these conclusions?

Thanks for your comments.

Mike.