It means: take every character of the Text in the TextBox (foreach(char c in textBox1.Text)), take the integer-keycode ((int)c) of this character, convert it to binary string (Convert.ToStrin g((int)c,2)), if this string is short than 8 digits, fill them up with 0's (...PadLeft(8,'0 ')) and append it to a string-variable called bits
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