Simple question on declaring a variable

[Dom]

I should know this, but I don't. In the following, is an integer
being created with each iteration?

for (...)
{
int n = SomeFunction ();
}

Or should I do the following, even if I don't plan to use "n" outside
the loop?

int n;
for (...)
{
n = SomeFunction ();
}

[Ignacio Machin \( .NET/ C# MVP \)]

Re: Simple question on declaring a variable

Hi,


--
Ignacio Machin

http://www.laceupsolutions.com

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"Dom" <dolivastro@gma il.comwrote in message
news:0ea6764f-1618-469d-96fd-076b5e97800b@d2 7g2000prf.googl egroups.com...

>I should know this, but I don't. In the following, is an integer
being created with each iteration?

No, only 1 position in reserved in memory for the variable.

for (...)
{
int n = SomeFunction ();
}
>
Or should I do the following, even if I don't plan to use "n" outside
the loop?

You will have the same memory comsuption in both cases. but they are not the
same!
In this second case the variable can be referenced outside the for loop. In
the first case n only exist inside the loop.

int n;
for (...)
{
n = SomeFunction ();
}
>
>

[Marc Gravell]

Re: Simple question on declaring a variable

In the general case it makes no difference and compiles to the same
thing. I would use the first syntax just to limit the scope.

Caveat: if the variable is "captured" inside an anonymous method (or
lambda in C# 3), then note that then lifetime and separation relates
to the code-block which declares it; but you don't seem to be doing
that here...

Marc

[=?ISO-8859-1?Q?Arne_Vajh=F8j?=]

Re: Simple question on declaring a variable

Dom wrote:

I should know this, but I don't. In the following, is an integer
being created with each iteration?
>
for (...)
{
int n = SomeFunction ();
}
>
Or should I do the following, even if I don't plan to use "n" outside
the loop?
>
int n;
for (...)
{
n = SomeFunction ();
}

It does not matter functionally, but I would recommend the first,
because it limits the scope of n.

Arne

[Jon Skeet [C# MVP]]

Re: Simple question on declaring a variable

Arne Vajhøj <arne@vajhoej.d kwrote:

<snip>

It does not matter functionally, but I would recommend the first,
because it limits the scope of n.

Not disagreeing with you, but it's worth emphasising that as Marc said,
it *does* matter in more complex code where the variable is captured.

--
Jon Skeet - <skeet@pobox.co m>
http://www.pobox.com/~skeet Blog: http://www.msmvps.com/jon.skeet
World class .NET training in the UK: http://iterativetraining.co.uk