~Simple number problem

[William Stacey [MVP]]

if int is between 0-29 return 0. If 30-59, return 30.
Can you do this with a one line math expression and no IF statements or bit
shifting? TIA

--
William Stacey [MVP]

[Bruce Wood]

Re: ~Simple number problem

int i = (value / 30) * 30;

[Gabriel Magaña]

Re: ~Simple number problem

Math.Floor(30 / x)*30;

Which is much more expensive CPU-wise than

y = (x > 30 ? 30 : 0);

Is there a reason for these constraints (no if-then etc...) or is this just
intellectial exercise?

"William Stacey [MVP]" <william.stacey @gmail.com> wrote in message
news:uSMFXS6IGH A.3728@tk2msftn gp13.phx.gbl...[color=blue]
> if int is between 0-29 return 0. If 30-59, return 30.
> Can you do this with a one line math expression and no IF statements or
> bit
> shifting? TIA
>
> --
> William Stacey [MVP]
>
>
>[/color]

[Gabriel Magaña]

Re: ~Simple number problem

> Math.Floor(30 / x)*30;[color=blue]
> Which is much more expensive CPU-wise than
> y = (x > 30 ? 30 : 0);[/color]

Actually I should shut up about this... The compiler team might have a
super-fast implementation of Floor() in the library (ie, cast to int) and
I'm just stating unsubstantiated ideas here...

[Bill Butler]

Re: ~Simple number problem


"Gabriel Magaña" <no-spam@no-spam.com> wrote in message
news:OGY8WY6IGH A.2900@TK2MSFTN GP14.phx.gbl...[color=blue]
> Math.Floor(30 / x)*30;
>
> Which is much more expensive CPU-wise than
>
> y = (x > 30 ? 30 : 0);
>[/color]

Although he didn't explicitly rule out (?:) , it is sort of cheating....don 't you think?

Bill

[William Stacey [MVP]]

Re: ~Simple number problem

Thanks Bruce!

--
William Stacey [MVP]

"Bruce Wood" <brucewood@cana da.com> wrote in message
news:1138409653 .860415.317870@ g43g2000cwa.goo glegroups.com.. .
| int i = (value / 30) * 30;
|

[William Stacey [MVP]]

Re: ~Simple number problem

Thanks. It was for some sql thing I was doing so I needed an expression.

--
William Stacey [MVP]

"Gabriel Magaña" <no-spam@no-spam.com> wrote in message
news:OGY8WY6IGH A.2900@TK2MSFTN GP14.phx.gbl...
| Math.Floor(30 / x)*30;
|
| Which is much more expensive CPU-wise than
|
| y = (x > 30 ? 30 : 0);
|
| Is there a reason for these constraints (no if-then etc...) or is this
just
| intellectial exercise?
|
| "William Stacey [MVP]" <william.stacey @gmail.com> wrote in message
| news:uSMFXS6IGH A.3728@tk2msftn gp13.phx.gbl...
| > if int is between 0-29 return 0. If 30-59, return 30.
| > Can you do this with a one line math expression and no IF statements or
| > bit
| > shifting? TIA
| >
| > --
| > William Stacey [MVP]
| >
| >
| >
|
|

[Gabriel Magaña]

Re: ~Simple number problem

> Although he didn't explicitly rule out (?:) , it is sort of[color=blue]
> cheating....don 't you think?[/color]

Yeh, it's really an if-then-else. I included it just for comparison's
sake...

[C.C. \(aka Me\)]

Re: ~Simple number problem

Something like this?

int GetValue(int x)
{
return (x/30) * 30;
}

So:
x=0
(0/30)* 30 = 0

x=29
(29/30)*30 = 0

x=30
(30/30)*30 = 30

x=59
(59/30)*30 = 30 (need to round the 59/30 down or drop the decimal)


--
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Charles Cox
VC/VB/C# Developer
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

"William Stacey [MVP]" <william.stacey @gmail.com> wrote in message
news:uSMFXS6IGH A.3728@tk2msftn gp13.phx.gbl...[color=blue]
> if int is between 0-29 return 0. If 30-59, return 30.
> Can you do this with a one line math expression and no IF statements or
> bit
> shifting? TIA
>
> --
> William Stacey [MVP]
>
>
>[/color]

[Bruce Wood]

Re: ~Simple number problem

You must be a young'un, William! That's an old, old programmer's trick
from back in the days before we had fancy stuff like Decimal.Round.

You kids don't know how good you have it these days. Back when I
started programming, we used to store six-digit dates to save a byte on
each one... (never dreaming of how much money that would make for all
of us twenty years on...)

[James Curran]

Re: ~Simple number problem

However, your question leave open what number to return in the int is
outside the range [0-59]. And the suggestion offered here give differenet
results for those values.

--
Truth,
James Curran
[erstwhile VC++ MVP]

Home: www.noveltheory.com Work: www.njtheater.com
Blog: www.honestillusion.com Day Job: www.partsearch.com
"William Stacey [MVP]" <william.stacey @gmail.com> wrote in message
news:uSMFXS6IGH A.3728@tk2msftn gp13.phx.gbl...[color=blue]
> if int is between 0-29 return 0. If 30-59, return 30.
> Can you do this with a one line math expression and no IF statements or[/color]
bit[color=blue]
> shifting? TIA
>
> --
> William Stacey [MVP]
>
>
>[/color]

[James Curran]

Re: ~Simple number problem

"Gabriel Magaña" <no-spam@no-spam.com> wrote in message
news:OGY8WY6IGH A.2900@TK2MSFTN GP14.phx.gbl...[color=blue]
> Math.Floor(30 / x)*30;
>
> Which is much more expensive CPU-wise than[/color]

And pointless more expensive, as that would be calculated as:

(int) (Math.Floor( (double) ((int) ((int) 30 / (int) x)) ) * (double)
30)

In other words, after calculating precisionly the value we want (an integer
0 or 1), we then promote it to a double, merely to call Math.Floor on it,
even though the integer division has already accomplished what we need. We
then do a floating-point multiple, before casting the number back down to an
int.

--
Truth,
James Curran
[erstwhile VC++ MVP]

Home: www.noveltheory.com Work: www.njtheater.com
Blog: www.honestillusion.com Day Job: www.partsearch.com

[William Stacey [MVP]]

Re: ~Simple number problem

:-) I wish! Old enouph to have been around when ATT System V was king.
After I saw it, I smacked my head - doh. Cheers Bruce.

--
William Stacey [MVP]

"Bruce Wood" <brucewood@cana da.com> wrote in message
news:1138605697 .783489.173160@ g14g2000cwa.goo glegroups.com.. .
| You must be a young'un, William! That's an old, old programmer's trick
| from back in the days before we had fancy stuff like Decimal.Round.
|
| You kids don't know how good you have it these days. Back when I
| started programming, we used to store six-digit dates to save a byte on
| each one... (never dreaming of how much money that would make for all
| of us twenty years on...)
|