using python to edit a word file?

[John Salerno]

I figured my first step is to install the win32 extension, which I did,
but I can't seem to find any documentation for it. A couple of the links
on Mark Hammond's site don't seem to work.

Anyway, all I need to do is search in the Word document for certain
strings and either delete them or replace them. Easy enough, if only I
knew which function, etc. to use.

Hope someone can push me in the right direction.

Thanks.

[Rob Wolfe]

Re: using python to edit a word file?

John Salerno <johnjsal@NOSPA Mgmail.comwrite s:

I figured my first step is to install the win32 extension, which I
did, but I can't seem to find any documentation for it. A couple of
the links on Mark Hammond's site don't seem to work.
>
Anyway, all I need to do is search in the Word document for certain
strings and either delete them or replace them. Easy enough, if only I
knew which function, etc. to use.
>
Hope someone can push me in the right direction.

Maybe this will be helpful:

http://aspn.activestate.com/ASPN/Cookbook/Python/Recipe/279003

--
Regards,
Rob

[John Salerno]

Re: using python to edit a word file?

Rob Wolfe wrote:

John Salerno <johnjsal@NOSPA Mgmail.comwrite s:
>

>I figured my first step is to install the win32 extension, which I
>did, but I can't seem to find any documentation for it. A couple of
>the links on Mark Hammond's site don't seem to work.
>>
>Anyway, all I need to do is search in the Word document for certain
>strings and either delete them or replace them. Easy enough, if only I
>knew which function, etc. to use.
>>
>Hope someone can push me in the right direction.

>
Maybe this will be helpful:
>

http://aspn.activestate.com/ASPN/Cookbook/Python/Recipe/279003

>

But if I save the file to text, won't it lose its formatting?

More specifically, here's what I have: a four-page calendar, each page
with three months on it. The months are in tables, which is why I don't
think making a text file will help me here, because I'll lose all that.
What I need to do is renumber all the dates, basically replacing a
number with itself minus 1. So it's not a simple find/replace task, and
there doesn't seem to be a way to do this in Word's find/replace feature
(but if there is, please let me know!)

[Gerhard Fiedler]

Re: using python to edit a word file?

On 2006-08-10 15:15:34, John Salerno wrote:

I figured my first step is to install the win32 extension, which I did,
but I can't seem to find any documentation for it. A couple of the links
on Mark Hammond's site don't seem to work.
>
Anyway, all I need to do is search in the Word document for certain
strings and either delete them or replace them. Easy enough, if only I
knew which function, etc. to use.
>
Hope someone can push me in the right direction.

When Word is installed, you have a few COM interfaces to Word. I'm not sure
how to access these with Python (but documentation about using COM with
Python should help you here), and I'm not sure whether what you want is
available (but the Word COM documentation should help you with that).

Gerhard

[John Salerno]

Re: using python to edit a word file?

John Salerno wrote:

But if I save the file to text, won't it lose its formatting?

It looks like I can save it as an XML file and it will retain all the
formatting. Now I just need to decipher where the dates are in all that
mess and replace them, just using a normal text file! :)

[John Henry]

Re: using python to edit a word file?

John Salerno wrote:

I figured my first step is to install the win32 extension, which I did,
but I can't seem to find any documentation for it. A couple of the links
on Mark Hammond's site don't seem to work.
>
Anyway, all I need to do is search in the Word document for certain
strings and either delete them or replace them. Easy enough, if only I
knew which function, etc. to use.
>
Hope someone can push me in the right direction.
>
Thanks.

The easiest way for me to do things like this is to do it in Word and
record a VB Macro. For instance you will see something like this:

Selection.Find. ClearFormatting
Selection.Find. Replacement.Cle arFormatting
With Selection.Find
.Text = "save it"
.Replacement.Te xt = "dont save it"
.Forward = True
.Wrap = wdFindContinue
.Format = False
.MatchCase = False
.MatchWholeWord = False
.MatchByte = False
.CorrectHangulE ndings = False
.MatchAllWordFo rms = False
.MatchSoundsLik e = False
.MatchWildcards = False
.MatchFuzzy = False
End With
Selection.Find. Execute Replace:=wdRepl aceAll

and then hand translate it to Win32 Python, like:

wordApp = Dispatch("Word. Application")
wordDoc=wordApp .Documents.Add( ...some word file name...)
wordRange=wordD oc.Range(0,0).S elect()
sel=wordApp.Sel ection
sel.Find.ClearF ormatting()
sel.Find.Replac ement.ClearForm atting()
sel.Find.Text = "save it"
sel.Find.Replac ement.Text = "dont save it"
sel.Find.Forwar d = True
sel.Find.Wrap = constants.wdFin dContinue
sel.Find.Format = False
sel.Find.MatchC ase = False
sel.Find.MatchW holeWord = False
sel.Find.MatchB yte = False
sel.Find.Correc tHangulEndings = False
sel.Find.MatchA llWordForms = False
sel.Find.MatchS oundsLike = False
sel.Find.MatchW ildcards = False
sel.Find.MatchF uzzy = False
sel.Find.Find.E xecute(Replace= constants.wdRep laceAll)
wordDoc.SaveAs( ...some word file name...)

Can't say that this works as I typed because I haven't try it myself
but should give you a good start.

Make sure you run the makepy.py program in the
\python23\lib\s ite-packages\win32c om\client directory and install the
"MS Word 11.0 Object Library (8.3)" (or something equivalent). On my
computers, this is not installed automatically and I have to remember
to do it myself or else things won't work.

Good Luck.

[Anthra Norell]

Re: using python to edit a word file?

John,

I have a notion about translating stuff in a mess and could help you with the translation. But it may be that the conversion
from DOC to formatted test is a bigger problem. Loading the files into Word and saving them in a different format may not be a
practical option if you have many file to do. Googling for batch converters DOC to RTF I couldn't find anything.
If you can solve the conversion problem, pass me a sample file. I'll solve the translation problem for you.

Frederic


----- Original Message -----
From: "John Salerno" <johnjsal@NOSPA Mgmail.com>
Newsgroups: comp.lang.pytho n
To: <python-list@python.org >
Sent: Thursday, August 10, 2006 9:08 PM
Subject: Re: using python to edit a word file?

John Salerno wrote:
>

But if I save the file to text, won't it lose its formatting?

>
It looks like I can save it as an XML file and it will retain all the
formatting. Now I just need to decipher where the dates are in all that
mess and replace them, just using a normal text file! :)
--
http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list

[John Salerno]

Re: using python to edit a word file?

Anthra Norell wrote:

John,
>
I have a notion about translating stuff in a mess and could help you with the translation. But it may be that the conversion
from DOC to formatted test is a bigger problem. Loading the files into Word and saving them in a different format may not be a
practical option if you have many file to do. Googling for batch converters DOC to RTF I couldn't find anything.
If you can solve the conversion problem, pass me a sample file. I'll solve the translation problem for you.
>
Frederic

What I ended up doing was just saving the Word file as an XML file, and
then writing a little script to process the text file. Then when it
opens back in Word, all the formatting remains. The script isn't ideal,
but it did the bulk of changing the numbers, and then I did a few things
by hand. I love having Python for these chores! :)



import re

xml_file = open('calendar. xml')
xml_data = xml_file.read()
xml_file.close( )

pattern = re.compile(r'<w :t>(\d+)</w:t>')

def subtract(match_ obj):
date = int(match_obj.g roup(1)) - 1
return '<w:t>%s</w:t>' % date

new_data = re.sub(pattern, subtract, xml_data)

new_file = open('calendar2 007.xml', 'w')
new_file.write( new_data)
new_file.close( )

[Anthra Norell]

Re: using python to edit a word file?

No one could do it any better. Good for you! - Frederic

----- Original Message -----
From: "John Salerno" <johnjsal@NOSPA Mgmail.com>
Newsgroups: comp.lang.pytho n
To: <python-list@python.org >
Sent: Friday, August 11, 2006 4:08 PM
Subject: Re: using python to edit a word file?

Anthra Norell wrote:

John,

I have a notion about translating stuff in a mess and could help you with the translation. But it may be that the

conversion

from DOC to formatted test is a bigger problem. Loading the files into Word and saving them in a different format may not be a
practical option if you have many file to do. Googling for batch converters DOC to RTF I couldn't find anything.
If you can solve the conversion problem, pass me a sample file. I'll solve the translation problem for you.

Frederic

>
What I ended up doing was just saving the Word file as an XML file, and
then writing a little script to process the text file. Then when it
opens back in Word, all the formatting remains. The script isn't ideal,
but it did the bulk of changing the numbers, and then I did a few things
by hand. I love having Python for these chores! :)
>
>
>
import re
>
xml_file = open('calendar. xml')
xml_data = xml_file.read()
xml_file.close( )
>
pattern = re.compile(r'<w :t>(\d+)</w:t>')
>
def subtract(match_ obj):
date = int(match_obj.g roup(1)) - 1
return '<w:t>%s</w:t>' % date
>
new_data = re.sub(pattern, subtract, xml_data)
>
new_file = open('calendar2 007.xml', 'w')
new_file.write( new_data)
new_file.close( )
--
http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list