Sensei: Simplifying API Client Generation

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  • blnkoff
    New Member
    • Nov 2024
    • 1

    Sensei: Simplifying API Client Generation



    Sensei simplifies the process of creating API Clients by handling routing, data validation, and response mapping automatically.
    This reduces the complexity of HTTP requests, making it easier to integrate APIs into your projects without writing
    boilerplate code.

    Sensei uses type hints to generate API clients, providing clear interfaces and robust validation for interacting with APIs.
    Its syntax is very similar to the framework FastAPI

    Code Example

    Code:
    from typing import Annotated
    from sensei import Router, Path, APIModel
    
    router = Router('https://pokeapi.co/api/v2/')
    
    
    class Pokemon(APIMode l):
    name: str
    id: int
    height: int
    weight: int
    
    
    @router.get('/pokemon/{name}')
    def get_pokemon(nam e: Annotated[str, Path(max_length =300)]) -> Pokemon:
    pass
    
    pokemon = get_pokemon(nam e="pikachu")
    print(pokemon) # Pokemon(name='p ikachu' id=25 height=4 weight=60)
    Didn't it seem to you that the function doesn't contain the code? Sensei writes it instead of you! The result of the
    call get_pokemon(nam e="pikachu") is the object Pokemon(name='p ikachu' id=25 height=4 weight=60) containing pokémon's data.

    There is a wonderful OOP approach proposed by Sensei:

    Code:
    class User(APIModel):
    email: EmailStr
    id: PositiveInt
    first_name: str
    last_name: str
    avatar: AnyHttpUrl
    
    @classmethod
    @router.get('/users')
    def query(
    cls,
    page: Annotated[int, Query()] = 1,
    per_page: Annotated[int, Query(le=7)] = 3
    ) -> list[Self]:
    pass
    
    @classmethod
    @router.get('/users/{id_}')
    def get(cls, id_: Annotated[int, Path(alias='id' )]) -> Self:
    pass
    
    @router.post('/token')
    def login(self) -> str:
    pass
    
    @login.prepare
    def _login_in(self, args: Args) -> Args:
    args.json_['email'] = self.email
    return args
    
    @login.finalize
    def _login_out(self , response: Response) -> str:
    return response.json()['token']
    
    user = User.get(1)
    user.login() # User(id=1, email="john@exa mple.com", first_name="Joh n", ...)
    When Sensei doesn't know how to handle a request, you can do it yourself, using preprocessing as prepare and
    postprocessing as finalize

    Comparison

    Sensei: It provides a high level of abstraction. Sensei simplifies creating API wrappers, offering decorators for
    easy routing, data validation, and automatic mapping of API responses to models. This reduces boilerplate and improves
    code readability and maintainability .

    Bare HTTP Client: A bare HTTP client like requests or httpx requires manually managing requests,
    handling response parsing, data validation, and error handling. You have to write repetitive code for each endpoint.

    Features
    Sensei provides features that are useful for both standard and messy APIs:

    1. Validation 🛡️
    2. Rate Limiting Handling ⏳
    3. Automatic Handling of Return Types 🔄
    4. DRY Architecture Without Duplications 🧹
    5. Async Support ⚡
    6. Case Conversion and Aliases 🔠
    7. Own Client for Fast Requests 🚀

    Target Audience

    Developers Working with APIs, Data Scientists and Analysts, etc.
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