Why not generate static pages instead of dynamic?

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  • pittendrigh

    Why not generate static pages instead of dynamic?

    There must be millions of dynamically generated
    html pages out there now, built by on-the-fly php code
    (and jsp, perl cgi, asp, etc).

    Programatic page generation is transparently useful.
    But querying a database, negotiatinig lots of if-then-else logic
    and echo'ing html code out on port 80 every time a
    page is requested has to be a huge waste of resources.

    Why not use that logic to print static html instead of dynamic?
    The few pages that need to be dynamic (perhaps the results of a
    database
    query) probably represent only a small fraction of the total
    number of pages that are rendered by on the fly code.

    Seems to make sense to me. All you need to do is work
    the output directories into your code logic somehow,
    and do a few one-time-only mkdirs before printing out the static html.

    Am I missing something?
    Why is it so little open source page generation software acually
    works that way?

  • Ivan Marsh

    #2
    Re: Why not generate static pages instead of dynamic?

    On Mon, 16 Oct 2006 12:33:19 -0700, pittendrigh wrote:
    There must be millions of dynamically generated html pages out there
    now, built by on-the-fly php code (and jsp, perl cgi, asp, etc).
    >
    Programatic page generation is transparently useful. But querying a
    database, negotiatinig lots of if-then-else logic and echo'ing html code
    out on port 80 every time a page is requested has to be a huge waste of
    resources.
    >
    Why not use that logic to print static html instead of dynamic? The few
    pages that need to be dynamic (perhaps the results of a database
    query) probably represent only a small fraction of the total number of
    pages that are rendered by on the fly code.
    >
    Seems to make sense to me. All you need to do is work the output
    directories into your code logic somehow, and do a few one-time-only
    mkdirs before printing out the static html.
    >
    Am I missing something?
    Why is it so little open source page generation software acually works
    that way?
    If a page has information on it that changes depending on the desired
    content it cannot be a static page, otherwise it is a static page.

    I'm not sure what your confusion is.



    Comment

    • Moot

      #3
      Re: Why not generate static pages instead of dynamic?

      pittendrigh wrote:
      There must be millions of dynamically generated
      html pages out there now, built by on-the-fly php code
      (and jsp, perl cgi, asp, etc).
      >
      Programatic page generation is transparently useful.
      But querying a database, negotiatinig lots of if-then-else logic
      and echo'ing html code out on port 80 every time a
      page is requested has to be a huge waste of resources.
      >
      Why not use that logic to print static html instead of dynamic?
      The few pages that need to be dynamic (perhaps the results of a
      database
      query) probably represent only a small fraction of the total
      number of pages that are rendered by on the fly code.
      >
      Seems to make sense to me. All you need to do is work
      the output directories into your code logic somehow,
      and do a few one-time-only mkdirs before printing out the static html.
      >
      Am I missing something?
      Why is it so little open source page generation software acually
      works that way?
      If I recall correctly, Smarty does something similar with it's caching.
      Once a page is generated, it can be cached for a period of time so
      that subsequent requests don't load the acutal page, but a static
      version.

      I see what you're trying to say, but don't agree with your assertion
      that only a small fraction of pages need to be truly dynamic. Sure,
      things like blogs or community webpages (or any page that only gets
      updated once per day or slower) could benefit from serving static pages
      and regenerating them at periodic intervals, but many web apps *need*
      to be dynamically served at each page request. 90% of the pages in the
      app I develop for need to show up-to-the-minute information from when
      the page loads.

      I haven't done the performance tests to see how serving up a cached
      Smarty page vs a dynamically generated page compares, but I would guess
      that the benefits are trivial to most people. If you're dealing with
      traffic on the yahoo/ebay/google scale, then maybe that tiny boost
      could mean hundreds of thousands of dollars in savings, but for most
      people I don't think it really matters that much.

      Comment

      • Snef

        #4
        Re: Why not generate static pages instead of dynamic?



        pittendrigh wrote:
        There must be millions of dynamically generated
        html pages out there now, built by on-the-fly php code
        (and jsp, perl cgi, asp, etc).
        >
        Programatic page generation is transparently useful.
        But querying a database, negotiatinig lots of if-then-else logic
        and echo'ing html code out on port 80 every time a
        page is requested has to be a huge waste of resources.
        >
        Why not use that logic to print static html instead of dynamic?
        The few pages that need to be dynamic (perhaps the results of a
        database
        query) probably represent only a small fraction of the total
        number of pages that are rendered by on the fly code.
        >
        Seems to make sense to me. All you need to do is work
        the output directories into your code logic somehow,
        and do a few one-time-only mkdirs before printing out the static html.
        >
        Am I missing something?
        Why is it so little open source page generation software acually
        works that way?
        >
        Hi,

        I made a CMS that will create some 'static' html files on the server. When the
        page changes, the page is generated again and written to the server again. This
        way I save a lot of db queries and resources.

        When the page needs something dynamic (like scheduled newsitems) it is fetched
        through AJAX or (users choice) a 'more-dynamic' page (php and in the future also
        in Perl or ASP) is generated.

        The reason I choose this method had to do with the fact that the user of the CMS
        should be able to easily link to a generated page. For most of the people it is
        easier to search for somthing linke http://mydomain.com/aboutus.htm than
        http://mydomain.com/index.php?page=aboutus or something similiar.

        It works for my project...

        Snef

        Comment

        • Rik

          #5
          Re: Why not generate static pages instead of dynamic?

          Snef wrote:
          pittendrigh wrote:
          >There must be millions of dynamically generated
          >html pages out there now, built by on-the-fly php code
          >(and jsp, perl cgi, asp, etc).
          >>
          >Programatic page generation is transparently useful.
          >But querying a database, negotiatinig lots of if-then-else logic
          >and echo'ing html code out on port 80 every time a
          >page is requested has to be a huge waste of resources.
          >>
          >Why not use that logic to print static html instead of dynamic?
          >The few pages that need to be dynamic (perhaps the results of a
          >database
          >query) probably represent only a small fraction of the total
          >number of pages that are rendered by on the fly code.
          >>
          >Seems to make sense to me. All you need to do is work
          >the output directories into your code logic somehow,
          >and do a few one-time-only mkdirs before printing out the static
          >html.
          >>
          >Am I missing something?
          >Why is it so little open source page generation software acually
          >works that way?
          >>
          Hi,
          >
          I made a CMS that will create some 'static' html files on the server.
          When the page changes, the page is generated again and written to the
          server again. This way I save a lot of db queries and resources.
          >
          When the page needs something dynamic (like scheduled newsitems) it
          is fetched through AJAX or (users choice) a 'more-dynamic' page (php
          and in the future also in Perl or ASP) is generated.
          >
          The reason I choose this method had to do with the fact that the user
          of the CMS should be able to easily link to a generated page. For
          most of the people it is easier to search for somthing linke
          http://mydomain.com/aboutus.htm than
          http://mydomain.com/index.php?page=aboutus or something similiar.
          There are many reasons to use static pages, but this is not one of them.
          Using .htaccess or similar, you can fetch requests easily. I usually use a
          hierarchical tree for pages, like directories, so:
          http://www.example.com/page1/sub3/ etc...

          These directories do not exist, but route to the same php file, which
          serves up the pages (be they database driven or included html-files, logs
          specific requests for the stats, and performs any other actions required by
          that page.

          Static pages can be good for sites that don't change that often, with
          little to no interaction, but readable urls is not a reason for it.

          The way Moot mentions, creating html-files on the fly on changes, and serve
          them up, is a method I've used often, no sense in keep generating the
          pages. But they'll route through the php, which will check wether it's a
          dynamic/user-interaction page or not, and on that basis will serve the html
          file or build the page (and log traffic, specific requests, referrers etc).

          Added bonus is that when a database is stretched for resources or
          unavailable, a lot can be served, and you can even tell the users to come
          back later on the dynamic pages when the database is unavailable. It
          shouldn't be offcourse, but the safer the better :-).

          Grtz,
          --
          Rik Wasmus


          Comment

          • Snef

            #6
            Re: Why not generate static pages instead of dynamic?



            Rik wrote:
            Snef wrote:
            >pittendrigh wrote:
            >>There must be millions of dynamically generated
            >>html pages out there now, built by on-the-fly php code
            >>(and jsp, perl cgi, asp, etc).
            >>>
            >>Programatic page generation is transparently useful.
            >>But querying a database, negotiatinig lots of if-then-else logic
            >>and echo'ing html code out on port 80 every time a
            >>page is requested has to be a huge waste of resources.
            >>>
            >>Why not use that logic to print static html instead of dynamic?
            >>The few pages that need to be dynamic (perhaps the results of a
            >>database
            >>query) probably represent only a small fraction of the total
            >>number of pages that are rendered by on the fly code.
            >>>
            >>Seems to make sense to me. All you need to do is work
            >>the output directories into your code logic somehow,
            >>and do a few one-time-only mkdirs before printing out the static
            >>html.
            >>>
            >>Am I missing something?
            >>Why is it so little open source page generation software acually
            >>works that way?
            >>>
            >Hi,
            >>
            >I made a CMS that will create some 'static' html files on the server.
            >When the page changes, the page is generated again and written to the
            >server again. This way I save a lot of db queries and resources.
            >>
            >When the page needs something dynamic (like scheduled newsitems) it
            >is fetched through AJAX or (users choice) a 'more-dynamic' page (php
            >and in the future also in Perl or ASP) is generated.
            >>
            >The reason I choose this method had to do with the fact that the user
            >of the CMS should be able to easily link to a generated page. For
            >most of the people it is easier to search for somthing linke
            >http://mydomain.com/aboutus.htm than
            >http://mydomain.com/index.php?page=aboutus or something similiar.
            >
            There are many reasons to use static pages, but this is not one of them.
            Using .htaccess or similar, you can fetch requests easily. I usually use a
            hierarchical tree for pages, like directories, so:
            http://www.example.com/page1/sub3/ etc...
            >
            These directories do not exist, but route to the same php file, which
            serves up the pages (be they database driven or included html-files, logs
            specific requests for the stats, and performs any other actions required by
            that page.
            >
            Static pages can be good for sites that don't change that often, with
            little to no interaction, but readable urls is not a reason for it.
            >
            The way Moot mentions, creating html-files on the fly on changes, and serve
            them up, is a method I've used often, no sense in keep generating the
            pages. But they'll route through the php, which will check wether it's a
            dynamic/user-interaction page or not, and on that basis will serve the html
            file or build the page (and log traffic, specific requests, referrers etc).
            >
            Added bonus is that when a database is stretched for resources or
            unavailable, a lot can be served, and you can even tell the users to come
            back later on the dynamic pages when the database is unavailable. It
            shouldn't be offcourse, but the safer the better :-).
            >
            Grtz,
            Rik,

            Don't understand me wrong... my story didn't come out that well i think. I want
            the pages to be generated for the customer so that they can easily look them up
            in a editor (link FCKEditor). They just go to the directory where the file is an
            select it to create a link. That is the easiest way for customers (for this
            project). So the coice to use generated 'static' files is not just to create
            those urls! I know i can use .htaccess to create friendly urls (if I had apache,
            but I don't).

            The main reason was to lower the use of database requests and other resources.
            And for my project I needed those URL's but that was not the reason to do it
            this way! :)

            Snef.

            Comment

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