Interaction command and functions (tutorial)

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  • Omar Abid

    Interaction command and functions (tutorial)

    Reason of this project:
    The Microsoft.Visua lBasic.Interact ion class exposes many useful
    commands and methods that were available in Visual Basic like
    AppActivate, Beep, Callbyname...
    This tutorial shows how to work with some of them.
    Project details:
    1- From VB 6.0 to VB .net 2.0
    2- Useful interaction commands
    3- Samples of interaction commands

    1- From VB 6.0 to VB .net 2.0

    There was several changes on VB .net (it's a big change and that's
    clear). Although in an effort to make the transition from VB 6 to VB
    2005 as easy as possible, Microsoft has gathered most of the Visual
    Basic 6.0 commands and functions in the Microsoft.Visua lBasic.dll
    assembly.
    Some of the commands and functions was deleted, other still the same
    and others changed to the .net syntax.
    For Example:
    VbCrlf which is used on VB 6.0 (as a separator) still alive on VB .net
    2.0 but a new syntax is already available for use.
    ControlChars.cr lf is the new method
    As you are using VB .net I recommend that use the new syntax, and I'm
    going to introduce some of the important change between the old and
    the new syntax.

    2- Useful interaction commands

    VB 6.0 syntax contain many useful interaction commands and function
    like the Message Box for example. Those commands still alive but have
    been improved in the .net 2.0 version.

    Shell Function:
    The shell function runs an executable program, it works like the
    command line so you can use it as a command line.
    The shell function is capable of returning an integer indicating if
    the program still running or not. The shell function was expanded in
    the .net 2.0 version and supports an additional argument that enables
    you to specify whether to wait until the shelled program terminates
    with an optional timeout.
    Use of the function

    Shell (Application Path, Style, Wait, Timeout)

    Example:

    ' Run Notepad.exe and wait until the user terminates it.
    Shell ("notepad", AppWinStyle.Nor malFocus, True)


    AppActivate Function:
    AppActivate is a cool function that may be helpful if you are
    developing application for Windows. Now let see how this works and
    what it do. The AppActivate function as it names, activate a currently
    running application.
    How it activates? Simply by giving the focus to the application
    Window.
    The function is quite useful and require only to know the windows
    caption!
    Use of the function

    AppActivate ( Title) or AppActivate (ProcessID)

    NB: You have to choose either to use the title or the processID and
    not both!

    Now let's see this example

    ' Activate the NotePad Window
    AppActivate("Un titled - Notepad")

    Now as we know those simple functions we can use them to build helpful
    projects and application. Now see the sample of the interaction
    commands.

    3- Samples of interaction commands

    This sample is exactly a direct (little expanded) application of the
    two functions that we have studied together right now.
    There's only one sample and if you run it you'll get a window with 2
    buttons.
    Each button introduce a sample for each function. The button caption
    let you distinguish them.

    The Shell sample:
    Run a notepad application and return a message if the NotePad was
    closed.
    If the timeout was exceeded (5 seconds), return a message that the
    NotePad still running
    The AppActivate:
    The following sample run a notepad with no focus and use AppActivate
    to give it the focus.
    So the sample use both of the functions

    Download the source code
    Reason of this project: The Microsoft.VisualBasic.Interaction class exposes many useful commands and methods that were available in Visual ...


    The Zip file contains:
    -The sample source code
    -The readme.txt file
    -The tutorial.txt file

    Still have question:
    Go to our blog (http://thedotnetsource.blogspot.com). Select the
    tutorial post. Post a comment describing your problem.
    If you have a general question, we highly recommend the MSDN Forums as
    the best Dot Net forums in the net.
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