MVC & MVP

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  • jack

    MVC & MVP

    Hi guys,

    I wanted to know whats the difference between MVC and MVP pattern.

    Thanks
  • Cowboy \(Gregory A. Beamer\)

    #2
    Re: MVC & MVP

    First, I must add a caveat that this answer pertains to MS's implementations
    of these patterns. This is not that important, overall, but I am focused on
    how MVC and MVP are implemented in .NET (MVC Framework versus Web Client
    Factory), so there are some bits that may not apply to a generic MVC vs. MVP
    discussion.

    MVC uses three basic components, although you can put logic across many
    individual classes and even into separate libraries in separate assemblies.
    The three are Model (business model, which most commonly is a collection of
    business objects, which may be represeted as a DataSet in thinner
    implementations ), view (UI) and controller (piece that marries the two.

    MVP adds a view interface, which separates concerns a bit more, at least in
    theory. The presenter and view are not coupled tightly as the view and
    controller are, at least in theory.

    Differences:
    For practical purposes, the controller is in charge of everything except the
    data (model) and the UI (view). This means the controller handles all
    interaction, the UI is just a veneer. It is responsible for correct
    rendering of the model it gets married to, but it does not handle events,
    etc. This also means all actions have to be declaratively linked back to the
    controller. That is MVC.

    With MVP, the UI is not tightly coupled to the Presenter (or at least not as
    tightly coupled). It can contain some UI related logic (not present in MVC)
    and different UIs can be used by the presenter based on actions. The
    controller can also do this, but the view must be bound to the controller to
    work.

    Why choose one over the other?
    In short, it is a simplicity versus extra power thing. And, since most of us
    do not need the extra decoupling of UI from presenter, the MVC pattern will
    fulfill our needs.

    NOTE: If you further separate the logic out into tiers, you can end up with
    an extremely thin controller and have models that are data representations
    without any type of access logic. Once you ahve done this, you can reuse
    this logic in MVC, MVP, Silverlight, WPF, Windows Forms, etc. The point
    being that the MVC Framework forcing of separation of concerns is not
    necessary if separation of concerns is your primary reason for adopting the
    pattern. Hope I did not muddy the water with this trip to the soapbox. :-)

    --
    Gregory A. Beamer
    MVP, MCP: +I, SE, SD, DBA

    Subscribe to my blog


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    "jack" <gautams.mail@g mail.comwrote in message
    news:e40d90fe-18dd-4941-9803-fcb5d4abf323@q1 g2000prf.google groups.com...
    Hi guys,
    >
    I wanted to know whats the difference between MVC and MVP pattern.
    >
    Thanks

    Comment

    • bruce barker

      #3
      Re: MVC &amp; MVP

      MVC is the classic isolation of the view layer from the application
      layer. typically there is a message system to pass messages between the
      layers. This allows good separation of the UI layer from the application
      layer.

      Those that use TDD (test driven design) want less logic in the UI layer
      as its hard to write unit tests for UI elements (as few come with
      mocks). Thus MVP was born. It abstracts the UI behaviors (clicks, hides,
      setting UI properties) from the UI layer (event, etc) into their own
      layer. this allows units tests to be written for the behaviors. The MVP
      is just an extension of the MVC pattern.

      -- bruce (sqlwork.com)

      jack wrote:
      Hi guys,
      >
      I wanted to know whats the difference between MVC and MVP pattern.
      >
      Thanks

      Comment

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